there are hadiths whose understanding and accepting would become possible not merely through observing principles of communication and not for everybody, but rather for specific addresses who are endowed with specific degree of knowledge. such hadiths, which are narrated in shiite collections of hadiths in a variety of forms and by various chains of transmission, are entitled “difficult and com...

Background and Objectives: In the field of health and teachings of hygienics–medicine, a lot of traditions have been transmitted from the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and Imams (A.S) and valuable collections by the titles of Ţibb al-Nabī (PBUH) and Ţibb al-Ἀemmah (A.S) have been provided. What authentic bases they are stand on scientifically, and how they should be dealt with if their concepts are...

in islamic jurisprudence and law, right possession comes from trades such as ijara, jualla, sulh, hiba, and irth and etc. accordingly, if someone gives money to others to judge in his favor, or expects grantee to express something wrong as a right, or unlawfully prefer endower to the others, has done something wrong that is not a right reason of possession. stating the difference between bribe ...

a branch of the question of holy imams’ knowledge is sources of their knowledge. knowledge of sources of imams’ knowledge is a clear criterion for kind of encountering their words. in hadiths, a writing called al-jami‘a, sometimes named al-sahifa, is considered among sources of imams’ knowledge. along with “thousand doors of knowledge,” al-jami‘a is one of imam ali’s two main sources of knowled...

Asking and issuing fatᾱwᾱs has been going on from the earliest centuries to present day will continue till Day of Judgment because Islam is a complete code life. Therefore, in every people turn Islamic scholars solve issues related their economic, social political aspects. A study Holy Quran, Sunnah biography Companions shows that giving fatwas also Allah, Prophet Imams. The (PBUH) gave them an...

islam has presented principles and foundations for the man’s guidance and perfection, and the prophet (p.b.u.h) tried very hard to promote and develop these principles in his time. after the holy prophet (p.b.u.h) passed away, each of the imams (p.b.u.h) under the dominated circumstances of his era, followed the practice of the prophet (p.b.u.h) and tried to develop and use the islamic programs...