Hundreds of insect species are nowadays reared under laboratory conditions. Rearing of insects always implicates the risk of diseases, among which microbial infections are the most frequent and difficult problems. Although there are effective prophylactic treatments, the side effects of applied antibiotics are not well understood. We examined the effect of prophylactic antibiotic treatment on t...

Research on parenting practices has revealed parental monitoring to be relevant to the safety of children (Peterson et al. 1993), the development of childhood antisocial behavior and substance use (Dishion, Li, Spracklen, Brown, and Haas, this volume), and academic achievement (Crouter et al. 1990). Parental monitoring, however, is not often the explicit target of even parent-focused prevention...

This study evaluated the possible protective effect of Crocus sativus L. (saffron) in the treatment of renal calculi. Aqueous extract of saffron (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg, daily) was administered intraperitoneally in two regimens of protective or curative, using male Wistar rats. Urolithiasis was induced by ethylene glycol (% 0.75) in drinking water. Urine was collected for biochemical analysis and...

Background Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is a respiratory disorder caused by delay in the evacuation of the lung fluids. Prophylactic antibiotic therapy is recommended for the risk of sepsis. We aimed to evaluate the effect of the prophylactic antibiotic in infants with TTN. Materials and Methods This randomized clinical trial study was conducted on all infants, admitted to TTN at F...

Studies throughout the world demonstrate the effectiveness of prophylactic antibiotics in vaginal hysterectomy and cesarean section. Febrile morbidity is reduced by more than one half, and pelvic infections are reduced one third to one fifth, respectively. Prophylactic antibiotics are most beneficial in high-risk cesarean section, such as in patients in labor and with ruptured membranes. In abd...

evidence acquisition medline, pubmed, ovid and embase were used to search for clinical studies comparing with or without prophylactic use of lamivudine for hbv reactivation in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. outcomes of interest were the rate of hbv reactivation, incidence of hepatitis and incidence of hepatitis attributable to hbv reactivation, severity of hepatitis and severity...