Abstract This article focuses on W.E.B. Du Bois’s ambivalent reception of Protestantism, and religion in general. It argues that he rejected institutional Protestantism as characterized by cold formalism, but thought the teaching practices this taking place Negro Churches were still relevant to most American Blacks. As pointed out some secondary literature, Bois maintained religious institution...

Starting from the methodological assumption that ideas have a driving power and distinction between negative positive notions of freedom (Berlin), this paper deals with role idea individual freedom, as central part Protestant pattern Christian life, played in origin spread reformation movement XVI century. In his criticism corruptive practices Roman Catholic Church reliance on Bible only author...

Knowledge of a statement exists when the statement is true, it is believed, and it is justified. While there are somewhat unusual situations where the justified, true, belief model does not produce what some consider to be knowledge, this definition of knowledge serves as an adequate model for most purposes. Information being produced by processes is examined, and then expanded to show how diff...

last few years by Jetter himself, show hospitals as they now appear. There are also architectural sketches, floorplans from different historical periods, and detailed photographs of stained-glass windows and commemorative crests. In addition, the book contains a sixteen-page historical survey that integrates the accounts of the ten individual hospitals and discusses some of the other important ...