Regulatory agencies, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) and state authorities like the California Air Resources Board (CARB), have sought to address the concerns of environmental justice (EJ) advocates who argue that chemical-by-chemical and source-specific assessments of potential health risks of environmental hazards do not reflect the multiple environmental and socia...

When acquiring the surface data of the sample part, it is not easy to get the full data on one scan due to the configuration or topology of the part. In addition, some special parts have special assembly request, for example the joint surface smooth and the boundary share. The process usually requires multiple scans for an assembly model. Some identical points have different coordinate data bec...

In this paper, we propose an algorithm for computing the farthest-segment Voronoi diagram for the edges of a convex polygon and apply this to obtain an O(n logn) algorithm for the following proximity problem: Given a set P of n (>2) points in the plane, we have O(n2) implicitly defined segments on pairs of points. For each point p ∈ P , find a segment from this set of implicitly defined segment...

In most developing countries children provide some form of insurance against risks when parents are old, which, in turn, justifies parental preference to have more children. In this paper, we examine the causal effect of number of children on several measures of health status of elderly parents using newly available China Health and Retirement Survey data. Because number of children in a family...

User context, especially physical proximity, is gaining its popularity as an intelligent indicator to trigger communication between devices. Apple’s iBeacon sends out notification to iPhones when customers enter their Apple stores. It detects proximity by ranging Bluetooth beacon signals emitted from anchor nodes that are preinstalled in the store. Many short-range communication methods adopted...

The purpose of this research was to explore the concept of an environmental racism claim through the use of several environmental management tools. The EPAs Toxics Release Inventory, Cumulative Exposure Project, and the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services' Hot Zone Census Tract Assessment were combined with racial and socioeconomic data to test claims that minorities in South Centr...

In this paper, we present the results of a method using undirected paths to determine the degree of semantic similarity between two concepts in a dense taxonomy with multiple inheritance. The overall objective of this work was to explore methods that take advantage of dense multi-hierarchical taxonomies that are more graph-like than tree-like by incorporating the proximity of concepts with resp...

however, it is not always clear what ‘near’ means in this context. The simplest definition, if the data being analysed consists of spatial point data, is to work with Euclidean (or straight line) distances however this is not always a reliable indicator of proximity. A number of alternative measures of proximity are possible for example travel times or travel distances based on routes on roads ...

Residential real estate prices vary significantly, being susceptible to numerous components. One of the most contributing factors is thought be proximity an underground train (metro) station. Classically, relationship between housing and distance a metro station measured by hedonic model. This paper presents new method study such relationship, it composite index - Metro Station Proximity Effect...

Using data from the 2004 Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, this article continues and extends recent cross-national research on proximity and contacts of older parents to their children. In addition to a brief description of the geography of families in 10 continental European countries, determinants of intergenerational proximity and contacts are examined. Even when microlevel...