Public facilities and public open space (POS) in cities are facing new challenges the post-pandemic era. Use of Japan's libraries has been declining for years due to aging impact e-readers. After pandemic, offline services once again crisis, external spaces being utilized particularly poorly. These mainly used as parking lots with no connection library themselves, which not brought better POS J...

design of the new apartment buildings in iran, has been faced to a decline of quality of local life and an improper interaction between inside-outside of residential spaces. this interaction can be affected by the quality of in-between spaces in different scales of apartment buildings in residential developments. in-between spaces of apartment houses refer to a hierarchy of the main entrance, o...

Abstract As a vital element of successful cities, public spaces play an important role in achieving sustainable development goals. The New urban agenda considers as need sustaining the productivity eco-social cohesion and inclusion, civic identity, quality life. This is also line with European Bauhaus, part Green Deal, to create beautiful places, practices experiences that are enriching, inclus...

The lack of open space due to land competition in the area which ultimately causes a gathering activities for community, so that with movement people who originally gathered spaces are now starting move or turn into modern malls. This certainly encourages development malls can be integrated public as place community. There several have been tried concept space, including Park Mall Solo, Kelapa ...