Objective The spread and energy of protests against racial injustice police brutality throughout summer 2020 featured the forcible removal monuments by members public. In this article, we argue that these “publicly initiated” monument removals are a novel tactic in protest repertoire can be differentiated from public officials. Methods Using data Confederate Monuments Project, analyze whether f...

The condition that varieties of cities including Iranian cities are confronted makes the creation of successful public space a necessity. It is clear that for creating suitable public space first we should understand the influencing factors on space and simultaneously solve and improve the problems through understanding the environment. For achieving the factors that influence the success as a ...

The intersection of interactive multimedia and public space environments such as museums provides the opportunity to examine some of the fundamental environmental qualities of both domains. Public spaces are clearly public, spatial and timeless. Multimedia Is multisensorial and provides for controlled segmentation and group experiences. Both focus on the interactive experience. The key to good ...

fear of crime is a very prevalent issue today. it challenges the safety of cities. for this reason it has gained considerable attention among the sociologists and criminologists over the last 20 years. whilst men experiencing relatively high rates of violence, they report their fear of crime less than women. in the contrary women have a much greater fear of crime than men, but are victimized le...

This study is a field research that aims to determine the extent of green open spaces that serve asneighborhood parks in Housing Public Company Panakkukang, which consists of three areas: Toddopuli, Tidung,and Tamalate. Population in this study, is the third of the areas. The selected sample is Tamalate, arguing that thearea is in the middle and is central to the whole Housing Public Company Pa...