Objective: Pyrazoles have wide application in medicinal chemistry because of diverse pharmacological activities. As a part of our ongoing research to identify potential inhibitors of cysteine proteases, these observations were guiding initiatives in the present work for the synthesis of some pyrazoles with a desire to see their inhibitory effect on endogenous proteolysis. Methods: We have synth...

Pyrazoles are an important class of five membered heterocyclic compounds; are widely found as the core structure in a large variety of compounds that possess important agrochemical and pharmaceutical activities. Pyrazoles have been the recent target of numerous methodologies, mostly due to their prevalence as scaffolds in synthesis of bioactive compounds and reactions in different media. The ai...

The spectral complexity in the NH stretching mode of hydrogen-bonded pyrazoles is traced back to an extensive Fermi resonance system involving combinations and overtones of at least four aromatic ring modes with significant in plane hydride bending character. The couplings are shown to be inherent in the monomer, but hydrogen bonding is required to bring them into resonance with the NH stretchi...

Abstract Organic syntheses by adopting green protocols such as sonochemical procedures, microwave technologies, solvent-free conditions, solvent, heterogeneous catalysis particularly nanocatalysts, ionic liquids have replaced the traditional procedures due to concerns pertaining especially environment. The heterocycle, pyrazole, its multifaceted applications has been cyanosure of chemists and t...

A highly selective and efficient method for the synthesis of 5-trifluoromethylated and 5-perfluoroalkylated pyrazoles has been developed which relies on the cyclization of hydrazine dianions with ethyl perfluorocarboxylates. The pyrazoles prepared were evaluated as potential inhibitors of alkaline phosphatases, namely human tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (h-TNAP) and tissue specific i...

The Au atom in the C2-symmetric pincer-type title complex, [AuCl(C(19)H(23)N(5))], is in the +3 oxidation state. The ligand is composed of one pyridine unit and two n-butyl-substituted pyrazoles (pyrz). Both pyrazoles are deprotonated, thus forming a neutral compound. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first Au(III)-bis-pyrazolate complex. According to the special geometry in the N,N',N'...

Several new bitopic pyrazole-containing ligands were prepared from the corresponding pyrazoles and tetrahalogen or tetratosyloxy derivatives of o-xylene and neopentane in a superbasic medium (KOH-DMSO).

A simple titanium complex catalyzes the coupling of alkynes, isonitriles, and monosubstituted hydrazines to generate substituted pyrazoles in a single step.

Pyrazoles have potential applications in the agrochemical and medicinal chemistry industries as pesticides, anti-inflammatory medications, antitumor drugs. Fluorinated fused-ring pyrazoles may also possess medicinally useful properties. Herein, we report acid-catalyzed synthesis of a new tricyclic, trifluoromethylated indenopyrazole, 3-methyl-1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)indeno[1,2-c]pyrazol-4(...

Pyrazoles have been studied for over a century as an important class of heterocyclic compounds and continue to attract considerable interest due to the broad range of biological activities they possess. The incorporation of the essential structural features of pyrazoles with a ferrocene moiety could provide new derivatives with unexpected and/or enhanced biological activities since several ferr...