نتایج جستجو برای: pyrrolizidine alkaloids

تعداد نتایج: 14689  

Journal: :Phytochemical analysis : PCA 2004
Brian T Schaneberg Russell J Molyneux Ikhlas A Khan

A reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method utilizing evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD) has been developed for the simultaneous detection of hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids with and without chromophores, namely, riddelliine, riddelliine N-oxide, senecionine, senecionine N-oxide, seneciphylline, retrorsine, integerrimine, lasiocarpine and heliotrine. Pyrrolizidi...

2004
A. M. RIZK F. M. HAMMOUDA N. M. HASSAN

Investigation of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Heliotropium arbainense resulted in the isolation and identification of heliotrine, europine and 7-angelylheliotrine. From H. ovalifolium three alkaloids were isolated: supinine, 7-angelylheliotridine and an alkaloid which was shown to be of the heliotridine monoester type with a dehydrated viridifloric acid.

Journal: :Journal of Insect Science 2003
Jason W. Davenport William E. Conner

Male salt marsh moths, Estigmene acrea (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae), possess inflatable androconial organs called coremata. Prior to mating males form aggregations and inflate their coremata en masse. The communal display attracts additional males and females for the purpose of mating. The coremata are known to carry the plant-derived dihydropyrrolizine, hydroxydanaidal. This pheromonal substance i...

Journal: :Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences 2015

Journal: :research journal of pharmacognosy 2016
m. r. delnavazi m. banihashem h. farsam a. shafiee n. yassa

background and objectives: the plants belonging to the genus heliotropium l. (boraginaceae) are the main sources of toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (pas). in the present study, we have investigated the pas of the aerial parts of heliotropium transoxanum bunge, a perennial species native to iran. methods: silica gel column chromatography and silica gel ptlc were applied for the isolation of pas pr...

Journal: :Analytica chimica acta 2007
Fang Zhang Chang-hong Wang Ai-zhen Xiong Wan Wang Li Yang Christopher J Branford-White Zheng-tao Wang S W Annie Bligh

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are alkaloids which typically contain a necine (7-hydroxy-1-hydroxymethyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolizidine) base unit, and they can be found in one third of the higher plants around the world. They are hepatotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic and pose a threat to human health and safety. A specific, quick and sensitive method is therefore needed to detect and quantify t...

2013
Cindy Chiu Danielle Buttke Girmay Welde Richard Luce Asfaw Debela Amsalu Bitew Tesfaye Bayleyegn Sara Vagi Matthew Murphy Daniel Woldemichael Teshale Seboxa Gidey G. Libanos Zeyeda Beyene Yohannes G. Hawaria Daddi Jimma Israel Tareke Danielle Rentz Colleen Martin

1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA; 2Tigray Agriculture Bureau, Tigray, Ethiopia; 3Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 4Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 5Suhul Hospital, Tigray, Ethiopia; 6Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 7Tigray Regional Health Bureau, Tigray, Ethiopia; 8World Healt...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1999
D Ober T Hartmann

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are preformed plant defense compounds with sporadic phylogenetic distribution. They are thought to have evolved in response to the selective pressure of herbivory. The first pathway-specific intermediate of these alkaloids is the rare polyamine homospermidine, which is synthesized by homospermidine synthase (HSS). The HSS gene from Senecio vernalis was cloned and shown t...

Journal: :Biochemical systematics and ecology 2001
Lang Passreiter Medinilla Castillo Witte

The leaves of Eupatorium semialatum were investigated for the occurrence of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Although this type of alkaloids generally occurs in the Eupatorieae, only unusual non-toxic pyrrolizidines of the tussilagin type were identified. All compounds are methyl esters of the corresponding beta-amino acids.

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