نتایج جستجو برای: quantitative ultrasound

تعداد نتایج: 420750  

Journal: :The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases 2017
Eugenia Quiros Roldan Nigritella Brianese Elena Raffetti Emanuele Focà Maria Chiara Pezzoli Andrea Bonito Alice Ferraresi Paola Lanza Teresa Porcelli Francesco Castelli

INTRODUCTION Osteoporosis represents one of the most frequent comorbidity among HIV patients. The current standard method for osteoporosis diagnosis is dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Calcaneal quantitative ultrasound can provide information about bone quality. The aims of this study are to compare these two methods and to evaluate their ability to screen for vertebral fracture. METHODS Thi...

Journal: :Salud publica de Mexico 2009
Karen M Knapp

This review of quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and bone health uses the current literature to summarise the clinical and research effectiveness of QUS. QUS has been demonstrated to have the ability to predict fracture, particularly at the hip. However, the magnitude of prediction is fracture-site, measurement-site and device dependent. The correlations between dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and ...

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2013
Ali Sadeghi-Naini Naum Papanicolau Omar Falou Judit Zubovits Rebecca Dent Sunil Verma Maureen Trudeau Jean Francois Boileau Jacqueline Spayne Sara Iradji Ervis Sofroni Justin Lee Sharon Lemon-Wong Martin Yaffe Michael C Kolios Gregory J Czarnota

PURPOSE Quantitative ultrasound techniques have been recently shown to be capable of detecting cell death through studies conducted on in vitro and in vivo models. This study investigates for the first time the potential of early detection of tumor cell death in response to clinical cancer therapy administration in patients using quantitative ultrasound spectroscopic methods. EXPERIMENTAL DES...

2013
Ali Sadeghi-Naini Naum Papanicolau Omar Falou Judit Zubovits Rebecca Dent Sunil Verma Maureen Trudeau Jean Francois Boileau Jacqueline Spayne Sara Iradji Justin Lee Sharon Lemon-Wong Martin Yaffe Michael C. Kolios Gregory J. Czarnota

Purpose: Quantitative ultrasound techniques have been recently shown to be capable of detecting cell death through studies conducted on in vitro and in vivomodels. This study investigates for the first time the potential of early detection of tumor cell death in response to clinical cancer therapy administration in patients using quantitative ultrasound spectroscopic methods. Experimental Desig...

2012
Ming-Feng Xia Hong-Mei Yan Wan-Yuan He Xiao-Ming Li Chao-Lun Li Xiu-Zhong Yao Ruo-Kun Li Meng-Su Zeng Xin Gao

Accurate measures of liver fat content are essential for investigating the role of hepatic steatosis in the pathophysiology of multiple metabolic disorders. No traditional imaging methods can accurately quantify liver fat content. [(1)H]-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is restricted in large-scale studies because of the practical and technological issues. Previous attempts on computer-aid...

Journal: :Circulation 2000
P J Fitzgerald A Oshima M Hayase J A Metz S R Bailey D S Baim M W Cleman E Deutsch D J Diver M B Leon J W Moses S N Oesterle P A Overlie C J Pepine R D Safian J Shani C A Simonton R W Smalling P S Teirstein J P Zidar A C Yeung R E Kuntz P G Yock

BACKGROUND Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) can assess stent geometry more accurately than angiography. Several studies have demonstrated that the degree of stent expansion as measured by IVUS directly correlated to clinical outcome. However, it is unclear if routine ultrasound guidance of stent implantation improves clinical outcome as compared with angiographic guidance alone. METHODS AND RE...

Journal: :Annals of internal medicine 2006
Smita Nayak Ingram Olkin Hau Liu Michael Grabe Michael K Gould I Elaine Allen Douglas K Owens Dena M Bravata

BACKGROUND There is increased interest in quantitative ultrasound for osteoporosis screening because it predicts fracture risk, is portable, and is relatively inexpensive. However, there is no consensus regarding its accuracy for identifying patients with osteoporosis. PURPOSE To determine the sensitivity and specificity of calcaneal quantitative ultrasound for identifying patients who meet t...

Journal: :American heart journal 1996
E J Gussenhoven A van der Lugt A F van der Steen K M Ligtvoet

In vitro studies have established that intravascular ultrasound is a reliable technique for accurate assessment of vascular anatomic structure and disease conditions before and after intervention. In addition, quantitative data from intravascular ultrasound studies correspond well with histologic findings, which serve as the gold standard. These in vitro studies permit the understanding and int...

2010

This study describes quantitative perfusion analysis by ultrasound. The main task of this study is to apply a general perfusion model for intravascular contrast agents to ultrasound perfusion analysis. For this investigation a phantom model using a dialyser tubing as the model of the tissue was constructed. Two quantitative parameters (mean transit time and fractional blood volume) are estimate...

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