In this paper, we first discuss the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a quaternion matrix and propose an algorithm to calculate the SVD of a quaternion matrix using its equivalent complex matrix. The singular values of a quaternion matrix are still real and positive, but the two unitary matrices are quaternion matrices with quaternion entries. Then, applications for color image processing b...

We derive the solvability conditions and a formula of general solution to Sylvester-type matrix equation over Hamilton quaternions. As an application, we investigate necessary sufficient for quaternion equation, which involves ?-Hermicity. also provide algorithm with numerical example illustrate main results this paper.

In this paper, we study the bisymmetric and skew solutions of quaternion generalized Lyapunov equation. With help semi-tensor product matrices, some new conclusions on expansion rules row column matrix matrices are proposed applied to calculation Using H-representation method, independent elements extracted according structural characteristics matrix, so as simplify operation process. Finally, ...

By using the complex representation of quaternion matrices, the Moore–Penrose generalized inverse and the Kronecker product of matrices, the expressions of the least squares η-Hermitian solution with the least norm and the expressions of the least squares η-anti-Hermitian solution with the least norm are derived for the matrix equation AXB+CXD = E over quaternions.

Some complex quaternionic equations in the type AX - XB = C are investigated. For convenience, these equations were called generalized Sylvester-quaternion equations, which include the Sylvester equation as special cases. By the real matrix representations of complex quaternions, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability and the general expressions of the solutions are obtained.

Expressions, as well as necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of the real and pure imaginary solutions to the consistent quaternion matrix equation AXB+CY D = E. Formulas are established for the extreme ranks of real matrices Xi, Yi, i = 1, · · · , 4, in a solution pair X = X1 +X2i+X3j+X4k and Y = Y1+Y2i+Y3j+Y4k to this equation. Moreover, necessary and sufficient cond...

Expressions, as well as necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of the real and pure imaginary solutions to the consistent quaternion matrix equation AXB+CY D = E. Formulas are established for the extreme ranks of real matrices Xi, Yi, i = 1, · · · , 4, in a solution pair X = X1 +X2i+X3j+X4k and Y = Y1+Y2i+Y3j+Y4k to this equation. Moreover, necessary and sufficient cond...

We define zonal polynomials of quaternion matrix argument and deduce some important formulae of zonal polynomials and hypergeometric functions of quaternion matrix argument. As an application, we give the distributions of the largest and smallest eigenvalues of a quaternion central Wishart matrix W ∼ QW (n,Σ), respectively.