نتایج جستجو برای: radon exposure

تعداد نتایج: 313288  

2014
Narjes Hazar Mojgan Karbakhsh Masud Yunesian Saharnaz Nedjat Kazem Naddafi

BACKGROUND Radon exposure is the second cause of lung cancer after exposure to tobacco smoke and the first cause in nonsmokers. The purpose of this study was to assess perceived risk of exposure to indoor residential radon among health care providers in urban and rural health centers affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences. METHOD In 2012-2013, a survey was carried out on 462 heal...

G. S. Sharma, K. Kant, S. B. Upadhyay, S. K. Chakarvarti,

Background: Radon, an invisible, odorless, heaviest (nine times heavier than air) and radioactive gas is an aberration (the only gas in the long decay chain of heavy metal elements). It is ubiquitously present in dwellings and in the environment. Humans receive the greatest radiation dose in their homes. That's where they spend most time - typically 70%, more for small children. Recent worldwid...

2010
Hans Drexler

Results: Exposure to indoor radon and its decay products is a major contributor to the radiation exposure of the general population. In Germany, the mean radiation exposure due to radon in living rooms and bedrooms is about 49 Bq/m. It is well documented in the scientific liter ature that indoor radon significantly increases the risk of lung cancer, probably in a linear dose-response relationsh...

Journal: :Cancer research 1990
J H Lubin Y L Qiao P R Taylor S X Yao A Schatzkin B L Mao J Y Rao X Z Xuan J Y Li

Studies of underground miners have consistently shown an increased risk of lung cancer with cumulative exposure to radon-222 and its decay products. Although the deleterious effects of high radon exposure are clear, questions regarding the shape of the exposure-response relationship, and the effects of time factors such as attained age, time since exposure and early age at first exposure, the e...

2016
Si-Heon Kim Won Ju Hwang Jeong-Sook Cho Dae Ryong Kang

Exposure to radon gas is the second most common cause of lung cancer after smoking. A large number of studies have reported that exposure to indoor radon, even at low concentrations, is associated with lung cancer in the general population. This paper reviewed studies from several countries to assess the attributable risk (AR) of lung cancer death due to indoor radon exposure and the effect of ...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
meghdad pirsaheb environmental health engineering department, school of public health, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran farid najafi epidemiology research center (keerc), kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran abbas haghparast medical physics department, faculty of medicine, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran lida hemati research center for environmental determinants of health, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran; environmental health engineering department, school of public health, ilam university of medical sciences, ilam, ir iran; research center for environmental determinants of health, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran. tel: +98-9187240367; fax: +98-8118380509 kiomars sharafi school of public health, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran nematullah kurd department of occupational health engineering, faculty of health, ilam university of medical sciences, ilam, ir iran

results in terms of radon and thoron emissions, travertine and plaster were found to be the most appropriate and inappropriate covering for walls, respectively. furthermore, granite and travertine were discovered to be inappropriate materials for flooring, while plastic floor covering was found suitable. natural ventilation performed better for radon, while artificial ventilation worked better ...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
h.a. abel-ghany physics department, faculty of girls for art, science and education, ain-shams university, cairo, egypt

background: a substantial part of the public’s natural radiation dose is due to the inhalation of radon gas. most of the exposure occurs indoors where the airborne concentration of radon and its decay products is usually higher than outdoors. materials and methods: radon activity concentration has been measured twice in 50 classrooms in 5 levels (10 each) during summer and winter using solid-st...

Journal: :The Science of the total environment 2001
J P Mc Laughlin

In recent years, a number of case-control epidemiological studies have taken place and others are in progress to evaluate the lung cancer risk to the general population from exposure to radon and its short-lived progeny in the indoor residential environment. While it is actually long term exposure over past decades to radon progeny by inhalation that dominates lung doses, for a number of practi...

2008
Jonathan M. Samet

As information on indoor air quality accumulated* it became apparent that radon and its progeny are invariably present in indoor environments and that concentrations may reach unacceptably high levels. The lung cancer excess anong miners exposed to radon progeny raised concern that exposure to radon progeny might also cause lung cancer in the general population. This presentation first provides...

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