BACKGROUND Most studies on biodegradable magnesium implants published recently use magnesium-calcium-alloys or magnesium-aluminum-rare earth-alloys.However, since rare earths are a mixture of elements and their toxicity is unclear, a reduced content of rare earths is favorable. The present study assesses the in vivo biocompatibility of two new magnesium alloys which have a reduced content (ZEK1...

An overview is presented of classic and more recent applications of liquid chromatography for the analysis of metal species. The different approaches involving ion-exchange, ion-pair, and chelation separation mechanisms are discussed as well as the new philosophy of simply removing interferents before specific detections of metal ions (alkali and alakaline earths, rare earths, heavy and transit...

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The resistivities of various liquid rare earths were calculated in a single-site t-matrix approximation. Good agreement with experiment is achieved. Spin disorder scattering is shown to be unimportant in the liquid state. The experimental resistivity data of liquid rare earths (RE) shows the following behavior [l, 21 : The resistivity p increases across the series of the trivalent RE's. The tem...