A numerical method for finding the solution of nonlinear VolterraHammerstein integral equations is proposed. The properties of the hybrid functions which consists of block-pulse functions plus rationalized Haar functions are presented. The hybrid functions together with the operational matrices of integration and product are then utilized to reduce the solution of nonlinear Volterra-Hammerstein...

In this paper, we present a method for calculated the numerical approximation of nonlinear Fredholm Volterra Hammerstein integral equation, which uses the properties of rationalized Haar wavelets. The main tool for error analysis is the Banach fixed point theorem. An upper bound for the error was obtained and the order of convergence is analyzed. An algorithm is presented to compute and illustr...

A numerical technique for solving the classical brachistochrone problem in the calculus of variations is presented. The brachistochrone problem is first formulated as a nonlinear optimal control problem. Application of this method results in the transformation of differential and integral expressions into some algebraic equations to which Newton-type methods can be applied. The method is genera...

Many different bases functions have been used to estimate the solution to differential equations, such as orthogonal bases [3, 4, 14, 15], wavelets [7–8] and hybrid [2, 13, 16–17]. The various systems of orthogonal functions may be classified into two categories. The first is piecewise continuous function (PCBF) to which the orthogonal systems of Walsh functions [5], Block-pulse functions [4, 1...

in recent years, there has been greater attempt to find numerical solutions of differential equations using wavelet's methods. the following method is based on vector forms of haar-wavelet functions. in this paper, we will introduce one dimensional haar-wavelet functions and the haar-wavelet operational matrices of the fractional order integration. also the haar-wavelet operational matrice...