Emissions to air are reported by countries to EMEP. The emissions data are used for country compliance checking with EU emission ceilings and associated emission reductions. The emissions data are also necessary as input for air quality modelling. The quality of these “official” emissions varies across Europe. As alternative to these official emissions, a spatially explicit high-resolution emis...

Air toxics emission inventories play an important role in air quality regulatory activities. Recently, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) staff compiled a comprehensive air toxics emission inventory for 1996. While acquiring data on the mass of emissions is a necessary first step, equally important is developing information on the potential toxicity of the emitted pollutants. To account ...

China is the largest contributor to global atmospheric mercury (Hg), and accurate emission inventories in China are needed to reduce large gaps existing in global Hg mass balance estimates and assess Hg effects on various ecosystems. The China Atmospheric Mercury Emission (CAME) model was developed in this study using probabilistic emission factors generated from abundant on-site measurements a...

The Technical University of Madrid (UPM) is currently studying the different alternatives to reduce air pollution in Spain. The policy design and decision-making for improving Air Quality are based on emission projections up to 2020 under several scenarios. The following step is to evaluate the impact of these scenarios using an Air Quality Model. The US EPA CMAQ modeling system has been select...

Long-range pollution transport (LRT) events have a wide impact across East Asia, but are often difficult to track due imprecise emission inventories and changing domain scales as the plume moves from source receptor locations. This study adjusts bottom-up inventory based on changes in remotely sensed NO2 column densities for region of then with CMAQv5.2.1 simulates LRT plumes Taiwan. Adjustment...

Background: Decrease of economically accessible uranium resources motivates consideration of breeding of fertile elements such as thorium. Material and Method: Thorium oxide fuel burn up calculation of a simulated research reactor cooled heavy water has been proposed in the present work using MCNPX 2.6 code. Two 233U and 235U isotopes have been used as fissile element of thorium oxide fuel. 135...

We present a holistic examination of tropospheric OH reactivity (OHR) in South Korea using comprehensive NASA DC-8 airborne measurements collected during the Korea–United States Air Quality field study and chemical transport models. The observed total OHR (tOHR) averaged planetary boundary layer (PBL, <2.0 km) free troposphere was 5.2 s−1 2.0 campaign, respectively. These values were hig...