Microchannel heat sink is fabricated on silicon wafer by anisotropic etching, and used Pyrex #7740 as a transparent cover which integrated by anode bonding. Rectangular microchannel presents the flow phenomena of fluid in micro scale, and this study focus on the boundary conditions which hydraulic diameter (Dh) is from 80mm to 530mm and Aspect ratio is from 0.24~7.8 of working fluid (DI water)....

Abstract. This paper analyzes compressible gaseous slip flow through a three-dimensional straight uniform rectangular microchannel, and reports a set of asymptotic solutions. By comparing the magnitudes of different forces in the compressible gas flow, we obtain a proper criteria to estimate the Reynolds and Mach numbers at the channel exit. We select two sets of Mach and Reynolds numbers and o...

Flows in a microfluidic environment differ their flow parameter changes compared to macro flows and should be handled carefully. Recently innovations have been drawn into much consideration biomedical, chemical synthesis, cooling industries. There exists need for rate sensor measuring tiny fluid developing Lab-on-chip products, Organ-on-chip, other products biological, chemical, analysis. Worki...

An analytical model is presented for low-Rossby-number electro-osmotic flow in a rectangular channel rotating about an axis perpendicular to its own. The flow is driven under the combined action of Coriolis, pressure, viscous and electric forces. Analytical solutions in the form of eigenfunction expansions are developed for the problem, which is controlled by the rotation parameter (or the inve...

An analytical model is presented for electro-osmotic flow through a wide rectangular microchannel rotating about an axis perpendicular to its own. The flow is driven by a steady electric field applied along the channel axis, where the upper and lower walls are charged with uniform but possibly disparate zeta potentials. The aim is to understand the interaction between Coriolis force, pressure g...

In this paper, the effects of rectangular microchannel aspect ratio on laminar friction constant are described. The behavior of fluids was studied using surface micromachined rectangular metallic pipette arrays. Each array consisted of 5 or 7 pipettes with widths varying from 150 μm to 600 μm and heights ranging from 22.71 μm to 26.35 μm. A downstream port for static pressure measurement was us...

Rarefied gas slip microflow and heat transfer in rectangular microchannels and backward facing steps are numerically investigated. A control-volume based numerical method is used to solve the Navier–Stokes and energy equations with velocity-slip and temperature-jump conditions at the walls. The effects of Knudsen number (Kn ! 0.1), thermal creep, and viscous heating on the velocity and temperat...

Three dimensional heat transfer and water flow characteristic in a set of rectangular microchannel heat sinks for advanced electronic systems investigated in this paper. The full Navier-Stoke’s approach is employed for this kind of narrow channels for the water flow assessments. The complete form of the energy equation accompanying the dissipation terms is also linked to the momentum equations....

Here, a square microchannel acoustophoresis device capable of two-dimensional focusing of sub-micrometer particles is presented. This opens the route to acoustic manipulation of smaller bioparticles such as bacteria. The device performance is compared to a conventional rectangular acoustophoresis channel that focuses particles in one dimension. Utilizing the change in the acoustic streaming vel...