to simulate a new economical architecture for pem fuel cell and investigate the effectiveness of the introduced structure on the performance, computational fluid dynamics (cfd) code is used to solve the equations for a single domain of the cell namely: the flow field, the mass conservation, the energy conservation, the species transport, and the electric/ionic fields under the assumptions of st...

This paper presents an optimum amplifying relay matrix based on minimum mean square error (MMSE) criteria for the cooperative distributed wireless relay networks under channel uncertainty and total power constraint at the relay nodes. A one-source-one-destination pair node and N relay nodes are considered, which can be extended for a general case. All relays are assumed to exchange their receiv...

We consider spatially-coupled protograph-based LDPC codes for the three terminal erasure relay channel. It is observed that BP threshold value, the maximal erasure probability of the channel for which decoding error probability converges to zero, of spatially-coupled codes, in particular spatially-coupled MacKay-Neal code, is close to the theoretical limit for the relay channel. Empirical resul...

In this paper, we investigate the capacity problem of Gaussian fading multiple access relay channel with orthogonal components from the senders to the relay receiver and from the senders and relay to the receiver. This model is motivated by the practical constraint that a node cannot send and receive at the same time or in the same frequency band. We derive a capacity region for the model where...

The authors investigate the performance of amplify-and-forward relaying with two different pilotsymbol-assisted channel estimation methods. In the first estimation method, the cascaded channel consisting of source-to-relay and relay-to-destination links is estimated at the destination terminal. No channel estimator is required at the relay terminal. In the second estimation method, the estimati...

This paper considers the partial decode-and-forward (PDF) strategy for the Gaussian multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relay channel. Unlike for the decode-and-forward (DF) strategy or pointto-point (P2P) transmission, for which Gaussian channel inputs are known to be optimal, the input distribution that maximizes the achievable PDF rate for the Gaussian MIMO relay channel has remained unkno...

i−1 1) Fig. 1. Relay channel. The user, aided by the relay, sends the message M to the receiver. The relay channel is a channel in which there is one sender and one receiver with an intermediate node that acts as relay to help the communication. The channel model consists of four finite sets X , X 1 , Y, Y 1 , and a collection of conditional pmfs p(y, y 1 |x, x 1) on X × X 1 × Y × Y 1. The send...

Relay networks have recently attracted extensive attention due to its potential to increase coverage area and channel capacity. In a relay network, a source node communicates with a destination node with the help of the relay node. The performances of improving the channel capacity and coverage area have been explored and evaluated in the literature (Sendonaris et al., 2003)-(Laneman et al., 20...

In cooperative relay networks, Channel State Information (CSI) is estimated at receiver. The estimated CSI is sent back to the relays through feedback link. This estimated CSI is often outdated due to feedback delay and the estimated outdated CSI is used for relay selection and detection which affects the performance of the system. The outage and error rate performance of the relay selection sc...