purpose: to evaluate refractive state in patients with unilateral congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. methods: in this descriptive prospective study, patients with unilateral congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction scheduled for surgery were enrolled over a period of two years (2007-2009). cycloplegic refractive error in both eyes was measured under anesthesia before surgery (probing, si...

purpose: to determine the correlation between hand dominancy and eye dominancy with visual acuity and refraction in subjects with refractive errors. methods: this cross-sectional study includes 620 patients undergoing lasik. their refractive error (dry and cycloplegic), hand dominancy, eye dominancy (by hole-in-the-hand method) and visual acuity were determined. exclusion criteria were monocula...

purpose : to determine the prevalence of refractive condition and its risk factors among students in mashhad . methods : a total of 2510 students representing a cross-sectional of the population of mashhad were sampled using random cluster sampling strategy. primary and middle school students underwent cycloplegic refraction. the refractive errors of high school students were measured using non...

These include: References http://bjo.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/90/5/521#BIBL This article cites 27 articles, 14 of which can be accessed free at: Rapid responses http://bjo.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletter-submit/90/5/521 You can respond to this article at: service Email alerting top right corner of the article Receive free email alerts when new articles cite this article sign up in the box a...

PURPOSE To determine whether residual myopia could be corrected postoperatively using the light-adjustable lens (LAL) technology in patients undergoing cataract surgery and LAL implantation. DESIGN A prospective clinical study was conducted at Codet Vision Institute in Tijuana, Mexico. The LALs were implanted that would purposely result in myopic errors of up to -1.5 D (diopter). The LAL was ...

background: the latest who report indicates that refractive errors are the leading cause of visual impairment throughout the world. the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism in 7 yr old children in iran. methods : in a cross-sectional study in 2013 with multistage cluster sampling, first graders were randomly selected from 8 cities in iran. all ...