We study determining the posture of an in-parallel planar manipulator, which has three connectors composed of revolute, prismatic and revolute joints, from specified active joint variables. We construct an ideal in the field of complex numbers, and we introduce self inversive polynomials. We provide results for an in-parallel planar manipulator, which has a base and moving platform in right tri...

In this paper, the design and control of a novel shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator that possesses impressive payload lifting capabilities are presented. The actuator consists of 48 nickel-titanium SMA wires mechanically bundled in parallel forming one powerful artificial muscle. This new linear actuator can apply up to 100 lbf (445 N), which is approximately 300 times its weight, over a maximum...

A model for tracking articulated objects is proposed using a novel 2D revolute-prismatic joint. An extension of the RANSAC and MLESAC algorithms incorporating feature weights is used to perform robust tracking. The models are suitable for tracking certain human body structures. Limbs are modelled as constrained planar patches. A patch can rotate about a joint point that is displaced relative to...

Macro-scale revolute joints can be formed by first molding the hole and then molding the pin inside the hole. As the pin shrinks during the solidification process, it moves away from the hole and provides the clearance for the joint to function. The value of clearance in the macroscale joint can be controlled by carefully selecting the process parameters and the material for the pin. However, i...

A model for tracking articulated objects is proposed using a novel 2D revolute-prismatic joint. An extension of the RANSAC and MLESAC algorithms incorporating feature weights is used to perform robust tracking. The models are suitable for tracking certain human body structures. Limbs are modelled as constrained planar patches. A patch can rotate about a joint point that is displaced relative to...

This paper deals with kinematics and dynamics of the human shoulder in order to obtain the workspace related to the reachability of the wrist and applications to determine load for the wheelchair. The model contains six revolute degrees of freedom (D.O.F), two in costoclavicular and three in the shoulder joint and one in the elbow joint, while a six D.O.F model was developed according to given ...

In-mold Assembly process at the mesoscale presents several manufacturing challenges. Results reported in this paper demonstrate the technical feasibility of creating rigid body mesoscale revolute joints using In-Mold Assembly process. The following new results are reported in this paper. First, we describe a mold design with varying cavity shape to perform In-Mold Assembly. This mold design use...

Based on the reciprocal relationship of twist and wrench in screw theory, the mathematical model for limb of parallel manipulator is established in this paper. According to the motion modes of mobile platform (translation or rotation), we concluded the geometric conditions which the prismatic joint or revolute joint must meet with by analyzing the constraint screw on the platform, which provide...