asking about the relation of religion and modernity has been always reflected by scholars, and answering it has formed different approaches, especially from the last parts of qajar monarchy. the intellectual approach follows originality of modernity and complete transition from tradition. in contrast, the traditional approach believes in following the tradition of predecessors and independence ...

IN WATCHING the flow of events over the past decade or so, it is hard to avoid the feeling that something very fundamental has happened in world history. The past year has seen a flood of articles commemorating the end of the Cold War, and the fact that "peace" seems to be breaking out in many regions of the world. Most of these analyses lack any larger conceptual framework for distinguishing b...

Government in Islam has long historical roots, starting from the reign of Prophet, companions, tabi'in, to Imams. The purpose this paper is describe main discussion research on concept state according Imam Ayatullah Khomeini and analysis Islamic political philosophy thoughts Ayatollah Khomeini. This a literature study, with qualitative methods, as knife analysis. finding study that Khomeini's v...

The first breakthrough of nationalism, if not its birth, is often thought to have risen out of the French revolution in the late 18 th century. The revolution has been said to mark the "dawn of the modern era" 1 and was crucial in the political transformation of Europe that would ensue in the next two centuries. The ideas of liberalism and selfdeterminism that emerged out of the revolution spre...

In the 19th century, the United Kingdom began a period of economic transformation known as the Industrial Revolution. While the typical reader may think of Dickensian mills when hearing of the Industrial Revolun the 19th century, the United Kingdom began a period of economic transformation known as the Industrial Revolution. It’s commonly believed that this era opened as new inventions improved...

A. LAW AND PSYCHIATRY PRIOR TO 1949 .......................................................................10 B. THE EARLY YEARS OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC ..........................................................13 C. THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION .....................................................................................22 D. PSYCHIATRIC ABUSE IN THE POST-MAO ERA .............................

• Thijs Wissink Bhutan The impact of trade liberalisation on agriculture in Bhutan (Abstract only). The " Gene Revolution " in the Era of Globalization: Changing Agra , (Abstract only). Agriculture and 73 rd Constitutional Amendment: Institutional Challenges, (Abstract only).

the history of iranian political thought during the islamic era can be divided in 2 parts: middle era and modern era. in the middle era which ended in mashroota revolution, political thought tended to be united with religion, with the rules of thought –genera being based upon religions tents, and the role of reason being only limited to uncritical exposition of the predecessor’s ideas. as a res...