Tuber P. Micheli ex F.H. Wigg. species have always attracted people's attention, with their high diversity, culinary and economic interest, strong aromas as well the importance of plant ecosystem animal nutrition. Interest in truffle has been increasing recent years Turkey. Although some known previously Turkey, many are yet to be identified. macrosporum Vittad. samples were collected from Edir...

The lichen specimens belonging to the order Lecanorales were collected from calcareous rocks in various areas of Mashhad. (Khorasan province). Specimens were taken back to the laboratory and identified. The identification of the species is based on morphology, anatomy and chemistry. They compose of  8  taxa  belonging  to 7 genera, namely, Lecanora conferta, L. muralis, Rhizocarpon umbilicatum,...