Subject-specific musculoskeletal models require accurate values of muscle moment arms. The aim of this study was to compare moment arms of wrist tendons obtained from non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to those obtained from an in vitro experimental approach. MRI was performed on ten upper limb cadaveric specimens to obtain the centrelines for the flexor carpi radialis (FCR), flexor ...

I prove that there is a recursive function T that does the following: Let X be transitive and rud closed, and let X ′ be the closure of X ∪{X} under rud functions. Given a Σ0 formula φ(x) and a code c for a rud function f , T (φ, c, ~x) is a Σω formula such that for any ~a ∈ X, X ′ |= φ[f(~a)] iff X |= T (φ, c, ~x)[~a]. I make this precise and show relativized versions of this. As an applicatio...

Recently, there has been a lot of interest in temporal gran-ularity, and its applications in temporal dependency theory and data mining. Generalization hierarchies used in multi-dimensional databases and OLAP serve a role similar to that of time granularity in temporal databases, but they also apply to non-temporal dimensions, like space. In this paper, we rst generalize temporal functional dep...

Recently, there has been a lot of interest in temporal granularity, and its applications in temporal dependency theory and data mining. Generalization hierarchies used in multi-dimensional databases and OLAP serve a role similar to that of time granularity in temporal databases, but they also apply to non-temporal dimensions, like space. In this paper, we first generalize temporal functional de...

Abstract: Commonly, for being done a numerical modeling of any natural phenomenon, like as water flow pattern, need to an exquisite and modify calculated mesh. For gaining this standard calculated mesh, different calculated meshes must be analyzed sensitively. Thus, the optimum calculated mesh could be selected. At the present paper, the first, a powerful two dimensional numerical model which i...

BACKGROUND The interRAI-Home Care (interRAI-HC) instrument is commonly used in routine care to assess care and service needs, resource utilisation and health outcomes of community dwelling home care clients. Potentially, the interRAI-HC can also be used to calculate societal costs in economic evaluations. The purpose of this study was to assess the convergent validity of the interRAI-HC instrum...