Root-knot nematodes belonging to the genus Meloidogyne are the most economically important group of plant-parasitic nematodes. Thei r worldwide distribution, extensive host ranges, and interaction with other plant pathogens in diseas e complexes rank them among the top plant pathogens affecting the world's food supply (5). Even though only four Meloidogyne species M. incognita, M. javanica, M. ...

Background: It is necessary to determine the value of PaO2 and PaCO chronic bronchitis diseases and their separation from other diseases. For the diagnosis of COPD diseases and their separation from other diseas oxygen, we need to know the amount of Pao2 and PaCO2 in patients; ABG is a Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out on 1 referring to Afshar hospital in Yazd in...

Takayasu’s aortoarteritis is a well-known yet rare form of large vessel vasculitis. It is a chronic inflammatory diseas, which has remained an enigma since it was first described a century ago. The present study was done to document the demographic profile, clinical course, complications and survival of 30 consecutive patients with aortoarteritis in the Gujarati population of western India. The...

Background Estimating health-economic impact of new therapies for prodromal Alzheimer’s disease (AD) requires extrapolating short-term effects on surrogate markers efficacy to long-term clinically relevant outcomes. This assumptions the nature treatment (symptomatic versus disease-modifying) and depends target population (which varies in progression associated biological subtypes). We aim estim...

Elderly patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are subject to incidence of hip fracture, especially in elderly female devastating and progressive consequences of have unconstructive impacts in the whole body function problems such as memory impairments; judgment deficiency the topographical orientation – characterized by the oneself in one’s surroundings as a result of dementia which lead to di...