Let $S= \{e_1,\,e_2‎, ‎\ldots,\,e_m\}$ be an ordered subset of edges of a connected graph $G$‎. ‎The edge $S$-representation of an edge set $M\subseteq E(G)$ with respect to $S$ is the‎ ‎vector $r_e(M|S) = (d_1,\,d_2,\ldots,\,d_m)$‎, ‎where $d_i=1$ if $e_i\in M$ and $d_i=0$‎ ‎otherwise‎, ‎for each $i\in\{1,\ldots‎ , ‎k\}$‎. ‎We say $S$ is a global forcing set for maximal matchings of $G$‎ ‎if $...

NASA has sponsored the creation of an orthorectified and geodetically accurate global land data set of Landsat Multispectral Scanner, Thematic Mapper, and Enhanced Thematic Mapper data, from the 1970s, circa 1990, and circa 2000, respectively, to support a variety of scientific studies and educational purposes. This is the first time a geodetically accurate global compendium of orthorectified m...

ABSTRACT Let ‎G=(V,E) ‎be a‎ ‎simple ‎connected ‎graph ‎with ‎vertex ‎set ‎V‎‎‎ ‎and ‎edge ‎set ‎‎‎E. ‎The Szeged index ‎of ‎‎G is defined by ‎ where ‎ respectively ‎ ‎ is the number of vertices of ‎G ‎closer to ‎u‎ (‎‎respectively v)‎ ‎‎than ‎‎‎v (‎‎respectively u‎).‎ ‎‎If ‎‎‎‎S ‎is a‎ ‎set ‎of ‎size‎ ‎ ‎ ‎let ‎‎V ‎be ‎the ‎set ‎of ‎all ‎subsets ‎of ‎‎S ‎of ‎size ‎3. ‎Then ‎we ‎define ‎t...

a signed graph (marked graph) is an ordered pair $s=(g,sigma)$$(s=(g,mu))$, where $g=(v,e)$ is a graph called the underlyinggraph of $s$ and $sigma:erightarrow{+,-}$$(mu:vrightarrow{+,-})$ is a function. for a graph $g$, $v(g),e(g)$ and $c(g)$ denote its vertex set, edge set and cut-vertexset, respectively. the lict graph $l_{c}(g)$ of a graph $g=(v,e)$is defined as the graph having vertex set ...