Trees can improve air quality, but at the same time, pollution might put them at risk. Plane(Platanus orientalis L) and willow trees (Salix babylonicaL) are important trees in the green space of Tehran. Plane trees in Tehran have experienced early autumn in recent years due to severe air pollution. The present study, investigated some physiological traits of these trees under study to determine...

Molla Sadra, pek çok eserinde sıkça Antik Yunan filozoflarına atıfta bulunur ve Nefis bahsi bunların önde gelenlerindendir. Bu makalede, Sadra’nın en önemli eseri Esfâr’dan bir bölüm üzerinde durulacaktır. Esfâr’ın 4.sefer 5. bab 6 faslında Antiklerin nefse dair görüşlerini, İbn Sina’nın Şifa Kitabındaki özeti esas alarak aktarır. Sonrasında ise bu teorileri tekrar yorumlar anlamlandırır eleşti...

A 7-step method (with 25 sub-steps) to assess risk of air pollutants is introduced. These steps are: pre-considerations, sampling, statistical analysis, exposure matrix and likelihood, doseresponse matrix and likelihood, total risk evaluation, and discussion of findings. All mentioned words and expressions are wellunderstood; however, almost all steps have been modified, improved, and coupled i...

Hubungan ilmu (sains) dan agama, baik dalam ranah ontologis, epistemologis maupun aksiologis selalu menyisakan persoalan yang tidak pernah selesai dibicarakan. Ilmu pengetahuan dewasa ini mengalami dikotomisasi akibat gerakan sekularisasi barat sehingga ada pemisahan antara umum agama. diidentikkan dengan sumber pengambilannya dari alam semesta, sedangkan agama bersumber wahyu, padahal semua it...