Study of smut fungi on Liliaceae resulted to propose a new genus and three new combinations: Vankya Ershad, type V. ornithogali (Schmidt et Kunze) Ershad, based on Uredo ornithogali Schmidt et Kunze, V. heufleri (Fuckel) Ershad, based on Ustilago heufleri Fuckel, and V. vaillantii (L.-R. et C. Tulasne) Ershad, based on Ustilago vaillantii L.-R. et C. Tulasne.

Important operations in numerical computing are vector orthogonalization. One of the well-known algorithms for vector orthogonalisation is Gram–Schmidt algorithm. This is a method for constructing a set of orthogonal vectors in an inner product space, most commonly the Euclidean space Rn. This process takes a finite, linearly independent set S = {b1, b2, ..., bk} vectors for k ≤ n and generates...

In this work, an efficient way to predict the dynamics of a scalar at high Schmidt numbers, advected by a turbulent flow, is presented. For high Schmidt numbers, the spatial resolution required for the scalar field has to be finer than the resolution required for the velocity field, leading to a significant computational cost due to the CourantFriedrichsLewy (CFL) constraint. We propose here a ...

‎‎for any group $g$‎, ‎we define an equivalence relation $thicksim$ as below‎: ‎[forall g‎, ‎h in g gthicksim h longleftrightarrow |g|=|h|]‎ ‎the set of sizes of equivalence classes with respect to this relation is called the same-order type of $g$ and denote by $alpha{(g)}$‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we give a partial answer to a conjecture raised by shen‎. ‎in fact‎, ‎we show that if $g$ is a nilpot...

this paper presents a numerical study of local mass transfer coefficients in a 90° bend using the rng version of k–e model to include the influence of curvature on the turbulent transport. simulations were performed for flow through a 90°, 3-d bend for reynolds numbers of 13500, 90000, and 390000, schmidt numbers of 2.53 and 700 and curvature ratios of 1.5, 2, and 2.5. the differences between t...

We find a canonical form for pure states of a general multipartite system, in which the constraints on the coordinates (with respect to a factorisable orthonormal basis) are simply that certain ones vanish and certain others are real. For identical particles they are invariant under permutations of the particles. As an application, we find the dimension of the generic local equivalence class.

In this paper we incorporate the two most prominent approaches of inequality aversion, i.e. Fehr and Schmidt (1999) and Bolton and Ockenfels (2000) into an otherwise standard New Keynesian macro model and compare them with respect to their influence on the long-run effectiveness of monetary policy. We find that the choice for Fehr and Schmidt or Bolton and Ockenfels like preferences is of impor...