Alloplastic temporomandibular joint replacement (TMJ TJR) presents unique problems due to the integral and multifaceted roles this joint plays within the stomatognathic system to establish and maintain appropriate mandibular function and form. The TMJ not only acts as a secondary mandibular growth center pre-puberty, but is also crucial in maintaining proper mastication, speech, airway support ...

Background Health professionals in rheumatology (HPRs) should participate post-graduate or continuous education to update and advance their knowledge skills. This can improve patient outcomes increase quality of care. 1 EULAR aims become a leading provider postgraduate for HPRs. Objectives The this study were evaluate the current motivations participating HPRs, identify barriers facilitators pa...

The detritivore arthropods promote litter decomposition and nutrient release in soil, but their functional role varies depending on feeding habit and the physicochemical properties of plant litter. We compared the feeding impact of Anoplodesmus saussurei (Humbert) and Porcellio laevis Latraeille, on litter breakdown and soil enzyme activities. These detritivores have contrasting feeding habits ...