The advent of MEMS-based digital sensors has been promoted as the next big advance in land seismic acquisition, much like the shift to 24-bits recording systems ten years ago. It is proposed that they can replace geophone arrays and improve quality of P & S wave recording? So, this is a good time to ask the question: Has digital sensor technology really advanced to the point that it can be used...

The presence of natural fractures in reservoir rock can significantly enhance gas production, especially in tight gas formations. Any general knowledge of the existence, location, orientation, spatial density, and connectivity of natural fractures, as well as general reservoir structure, that can be obtained prior to active seismic acquisition and drilling can be exploited to identify key areas...

Imaging subsalt structures under the complex overburdens is a challenging task in seismic exploration due to the poor illumination of seismic waves. To solve the illumination problem, geophysicists designed the wide azimuth acquisition. Moreover, WAZ acquisition improves the signal to noise ratio by increasing the azimuthal fold, and reduces multiple interferences in the final images (Etgen, 20...

In reflection seismology one places point sources and point receivers on the earth’s surface, forming an acquisition geometry. Each source generates acoustic waves in the subsurface, that are reflected where the medium properties vary discontinuously. The reflections that can be observed at the receivers are used to image these discontinuities or reflectors assuming a background medium. We anal...

in the current seismic data acquisition techniques, sources are fired with large time intervals in order to avoid interferences between the responses of successively firing sources, measured by the receivers. this leads to a time-consuming and expensive survey. theoretically the waiting time between two successively firing sources has to be infinite, since the wavefield never vanishes completel...

Land multicomponent seismic has garnered significant attention and demonstrated substantial growth in the last five years. The bulk of this growth in multicomponent activity has been in western Canada. While multicomponent seismic has been around for many years, historical cost and quality concerns have limited its use as a routine exploration tool. The current resurgence of multicomponent seis...

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is a novel technique with low cost, no production deferment, complete coverage and repeatability for seismic data acquisition in vertical seismic profile (VSP), hydraulic fracturing monitoring, well and reservoir surveillance and micro-seismic detection. In this paper, we give a review on the field applications of DAS and the corresponding pre-processing metho...