The theory of modules over associative algebras and the theory of comodules for coassociative coalgebras were developed fairly independently during the last decades. In this survey we display an intimate connection between these areas by the notion of categories subgenerated by an object. After a review of the relevant techniques in categories of left modules, applications to the bimodule struc...

Given a partial action α of a group G on an associative algebra A, we consider the crossed product A α G. Using the algebras of multipliers, we generalize a result of Exel (1997) on the associativity of A α G obtained in the context of C∗-algebras. In particular, we prove that A αG is associative, provided that A is semiprime. We also give a criterion for the existence of a global extension of ...

In this paper, we first introduce the new concept of completely semiprime fuzzy ideals of an ordered semigroup S, which is an extension of completely semiprime ideals of ordered semigroup S, and investigate some its related properties. Especially, we characterize an ordered semigroup that is a semilattice of simple ordered semigroups in terms of completely semiprime fuzzy ideals of ordered semi...

We establish a necessary condition for a commutative Banach algebra A so that there exists a homomorphism θ from A into another Banach algebra such that the prime radical of the continuity ideal of θ is not a finite intersection of prime ideals in A. We prove that the prime radical of the continuity ideal of an epimorphism from A onto another Banach algebra (or of a derivation from A into a Ban...

In this paper, T. K. Dutta`s and S. K. Sardar`s semiprime ideal of -rings as a fuzzy semiprime ideal of a -rings via its operator rings was defined. Some characterizations of fuzzy semiprime ideal of -rings was obtained. That is; a characterization prove of a fuzzy semiprime ideal, the relationship between fuzzy semiprime ideal and fuzzy prime ideal was obtained. If is fuzzy semiprime ideal of ...

We formalize the notion of vector semi-inner products and introduce a class seminorms which are built from these maps. The classical Pythagorean theorem parallelogram law then generalized to that have geometric mean closed lattice for codomain. In special case this codomain is square root closed, semiprime $f$-algebra, we provide sharpening triangle inequality as well condition equality.

It is an open problem whether a separating operator acting between semiprime f-algebras weighted composition operator. In this respect, we have been largely motivated by the recent paper (Abid et al. in Positivity 21:521–537, 2017) which give positive answer when f-algebra domain unital. general case, prove that if and only almost contractive. As consequence, generalizes improve some well-known...

a polynomial   1 2 ( , , , ) n f x x x is called multilinear if it is homogeneous and linear in every one of its variables. in the present paper our objective is to prove the following result: let   r be a prime k-algebra over a commutative ring   k with unity and let 1 2 ( , , , ) n f x x x be a multilinear polynomial over k. suppose that   d is a nonzero derivation on r such that ...

Using the idea of prime and semiprime bi-ideals of rings, the concept of prime and semiprime generalized bi-ideals of rings is introduced, which is an extension of the concept of prime and semiprime bi-ideals of rings and some interesting characterizations of prime and semiprime generalized bi-ideals are obtained. Also, we give the relationship between the Baer radical and prime and semiprime g...