The importance of premedication for pediatric patients undergoing surgical procedures dates to the classic work of Waters,’ who believed that children were as entitled as adults to have premedication. The recommended premedication was morphine with scopolamine. Later, phenothiazines were believed to be useful as anesthetic premedications because of their sedative and vasodilator effects.2’ Thes...

The importance of premedication for pediatric patients undergoing surgical procedures dates to the classic work of Waters,’ who believed that children were as entitled as adults to have premedication. The recommended premedication was morphine with scopolamine. Later, phenothiazines were believed to be useful as anesthetic premedications because of their sedative and vasodilator effects.2’ Thes...

The importance of premedication for pediatric patients undergoing surgical procedures dates to the classic work of Waters,’ who believed that children were as entitled as adults to have premedication. The recommended premedication was morphine with scopolamine. Later, phenothiazines were believed to be useful as anesthetic premedications because of their sedative and vasodilator effects.2’ Thes...

The importance of premedication for pediatric patients undergoing surgical procedures dates to the classic work of Waters,’ who believed that children were as entitled as adults to have premedication. The recommended premedication was morphine with scopolamine. Later, phenothiazines were believed to be useful as anesthetic premedications because of their sedative and vasodilator effects.2’ Thes...

The importance of premedication for pediatric patients undergoing surgical procedures dates to the classic work of Waters,’ who believed that children were as entitled as adults to have premedication. The recommended premedication was morphine with scopolamine. Later, phenothiazines were believed to be useful as anesthetic premedications because of their sedative and vasodilator effects.2’ Thes...

The importance of premedication for pediatric patients undergoing surgical procedures dates to the classic work of Waters,’ who believed that children were as entitled as adults to have premedication. The recommended premedication was morphine with scopolamine. Later, phenothiazines were believed to be useful as anesthetic premedications because of their sedative and vasodilator effects.2’ Thes...

The importance of premedication for pediatric patients undergoing surgical procedures dates to the classic work of Waters,’ who believed that children were as entitled as adults to have premedication. The recommended premedication was morphine with scopolamine. Later, phenothiazines were believed to be useful as anesthetic premedications because of their sedative and vasodilator effects.2’ Thes...

The importance of premedication for pediatric patients undergoing surgical procedures dates to the classic work of Waters,’ who believed that children were as entitled as adults to have premedication. The recommended premedication was morphine with scopolamine. Later, phenothiazines were believed to be useful as anesthetic premedications because of their sedative and vasodilator effects.2’ Thes...

anxiety is one of the most common symptoms of mental disorders, significantly affecting work function and interpersonal relationships. its characteristics include a set of cognitive, physical, emotional and behavioral-symptoms. some of these symptoms are: feeling empty heart, shortness of breath, palpitations, flushing, excessive sweating, numbness, dizziness and shaking hands. given the high p...