The opening of tobacco plantations in East Coast Sumatra 1870 became a major factor the creation ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity there. All Malays there were Muslim, then Europeans came with their Christianity, which was followed by most Batak people, Indians brought Hinduism Sikhism, Chinese Buddhism. is pluralistic region, but has never been conflict between ethnicities or religions...

Abstract In recent years, there has been increasing interest in analytic philosophy that engages with non-Western philosophical traditions, including South Asian religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. However, thus far, (to my knowledge) no engagement Sikhism, despite its status a major world religion rich tradition. This paper is an attempt to get start at Sikh philosophy. My focus...

The COVID-19 crisis truly challenged social interaction, the use of space and objects, as well our sense purpose meaning in life. In this context, religious communities faced sudden interruption their usual activities, lack access to communal spaces a global epidemic that summoned ancient “medieval plague” anxieties work with. This article focuses on vast repertoire adaptations reactions severa...

Metempsychosis also called, Transmigration or Reincarnation, is a religious philosophical belief which states that the soul spirit, after death, starts new life in body may be human, animal spiritual. The reincarnation depends on deeds of previous life. term metempsychosis takes its origin from Greek philosophy. Religions like Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism holds strong reincarnation,...

T Himalaya, “abode of snow,” dominates the landscape of Nepal. Home of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest, the country is traversed and bound by the massive range. “In a hundred ages of the gods, I could not tell thee of the glories of the Himalaya,” elegize Hindu texts. A barrier to the movement of people for thousands of years, the slopes, glaciers, rivers, and lakes asso...

patients’ healthcare as medicine. Racial or ethnic discrimination is illegal in the UK under the Race Relations Act 1976. Since 2nd October 2000, religious and cultural discrimination (or lack of consideration or respect) has also become illegal under the Human Rights Act 1998, Article 9, which ensures that everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.1 As a result, per...

The South Asian countries share common health challenges with very poor health indicators in the world. This is primarily because of political apathy, poverty and staggering health infrastructure. In resource-limited countries, an evidence-based approach can rationalize the treatment and be costeffective by reducing clinical practices that have no proven benefit. However, at present, evidenceba...

Although Pakistan was created for Hindustani Muslims, in its first stage of formation it not a country but developed as secular with civil rights all. Islamization began from the moment adoption 1956 Constitution and adaptation northwestern territories 70s, aggres- sive imposed on during reign Ziya Ul Hak actual US monitoring religion-politician. Currently, is striving to move away this model, ...