With the help of computer symbolic computation software e.g., Maple , abundant interaction solutions of sine-Gordon equation are obtained by means of a constructed Wronskian form expansion method. The method is based upon the forms and structures of Wronskian solutions of sine-Gordon equation, and the functions used in the Wronskian determinants do not satisfy linear partial differential equati...

We report on the possibility of unidirectional motion of a topological soliton in a dissipative AC-driven sine-Gordon equation. This motion is due to breaking of certain space-time symmetries. It can be achieved by the proper choice of the potential or the AC force. We formulate the necessary symmetry conditions for the AC force and confirm them with the first order perturbation theory and nume...

We study relations of the Weierstrass’s hyperelliptic al-functions over a non-degenerated hyperelliptic curve y = f(x) of arbitrary genus g as solutions of sine-Gordon equation using Weierstrass’s local parameters, which are characterized by two ramified points. Though the hyperelliptic solutions of the sine-Gordon equation had already obtained, our derivations of them is simple; they need only...

We study travelling kinks in the spatial discretizations of the nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation, which include the discrete φ lattice and the discrete sine–Gordon lattice. The differential advance-delay equation for travelling kinks is reduced to the normal form, a scalar fourth-order differential equation, near the quadruple zero eigenvalue. We show numerically non-existence of monotonic kinks...

Dynamics of sine-Gordon kinks in the presence of rapidly varying periodic perturbations of different physical origins is described analytically and numerically. The analytical approach is based on asymptotic expansions, and it allows to derive, in a rigorous way, an effective nonlinear equation for the slowly varying field component in any order of the asymptotic procedure as expansions in the ...

We prove that the τ-function of the integrable discrete sine-Gordon model apart from the " standard " bilinar identities obeys a number of " non-standard " ones. They can be combined into a bivector 3-dimensional difference equation which is shown to contain Hirota's difference analogue of the sine-Gordon equation and both auxiliary linear problems for it. We observe that this equation is most ...

A method of averaging is applied to study the dynamics of a kink in the damped double sine-Gordon equation driven by both external (nonparametric) and parametric periodic forces at high frequencies. This theoretical approach leads to the study of a double sine-Gordon equation with an effective potential and an effective additive force. Direct numerical simulations show how the appearance of two...

The matrix sine-Gordon theory, a matrix generalization of the well-known sine-Gordon theory, is studied. In particular, the A3-generalization where fields take value in SU(2) describes integrable deformations of conformal field theory corresponding to the coset SU(2)× SU(2)/SU(2). Various classical aspects of the matrix sine-Gordon theory are addressed. We find exact solutions, solitons and bre...