Precise Point Positioning (PPP) is relatively modern GNSS positioning technique that proved its efficiency comparing with traditional Differential for more than three decades. PPP requires only one receiver collecting observations at unknown station, while two receivers simultaneously known-position station and the other station. Extensive mitigation of different errors essential PPP-collected ...

In this paper, we test the performance of single and dual frequency GPS and Galileo GNSS receivers in terms of satellite-receiver range estimation. In particular, we focus on the e ects caused by ionosphere and multipath propagation. Therefore, the available pseudoranges are assumed to be contaminated with first-order ionospheric delay and measurement errors produced in the code tracking stage....

GPS observations with higher than once-per-second sampling are becoming increasingly important for seismology. A number of reports have shown that very-high-rate GPS receivers are capable of capturing dynamic ground displacements from significant earthquakes. The higher output rate, however, does not necessarily mean higher frequency content of the corresponding observations. In order to examin...

The low latitude ionosphere poses a challenge to both GPS users and Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) providers. Single and dual frequency GPS receivers used in low-latitude regions can suffer from rapid amplitude and phase fluctuations known as scintillation. Scintillation occurs when the GPS or SBAS satellite signal travels through small-scale irregularities in electron density in th...

Frequency-locked detector (FLD) has been widely utilized in tracking loops of Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers to indicate their locking status. The relation between FLD and lock status has been seldom discussed. The traditional PLL experience is not suitable for FLL. In this paper, the threshold setting criteria for frequency-locked detector in the GPS receiver has been proposed by an...

Global Positioning System (GPS) is being used in aviation, nautical navigation and the orientation ashore. Further, it is used in land surveying and other applications where the determination of the exact position is required. Although GPS is known as a precise positioning system, there are several error sources which are categorized into three main groups including errors related to satellites...

Single-frequency (SF) receivers are much cheaper than that of dual-frequency (DF). Even though DF precise point positioning (PPP) is nowadays applied in the time community, cost equipment one key considerations for users. Furthermore, hardware delay calibration single-frequency devices simpler devices. In addition, there no literature to study real-time SF PPP transfer. this contribution, possi...

Global positioning system (GPS) technology is well suited for attitude determination. However, in land vehicle application, low-cost single frequency GPS receivers which have low measurement quality are often used, and external factors such as multipath and low satellite visibility in the densely built-up urban environment further degrade the quality of the GPS measurements. Due to the low-qual...