288 time to identify the carbohydrate-bearing structures. Recent examples of glycoproteins originally detected with lectins that have now been identified are desmosomal glycoproteins [ 151 and integrins [ 161. Changes in the carbohydrate moieties of adhesion molecules can alter their function [ 17-19] and thus the lectin patterns may turn out to provide new insights into the changes in the adhe...

A shotgun lipidomics approach that allowed the analysis of eight lipid classes directly from crude extracts of the soil bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti is presented. New MS-MS transitions are reported for the analysis of monomethylphosphatidylethanolamines, dimethylphosphatidylethanolamines, and three bacterial non-phosphorus-containing lipid classes [sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerols, ornithines...

Whole-genome transcriptional profiling was used to identify genes in Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 that are differentially expressed during exposure to elevated concentrations of cadmium and zinc. Mutant strains with insertions in metal-regulated genes and in genes encoding putative metal efflux pumps were analyzed for their metal sensitivities, revealing a crucial role for the SMc04128-encoded P...

Nitrogen fixing microorganisms play a vital role in the rejuvenating the environment. A Sinorhizobium meliloti bacterium is one such microbe and has immense potential to rehabilitate the toxic environment that lies unexplored. The review highlights some of its uses in agriculture and environment. Figure 1: The symbiotic relationship between the plant and bacteria. Figure 2: The Nitrogen cycle d...

The nodulating bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti can utilize alpha-galactosides like melibiose and raffinose as sole sources of carbon and energy. We show that this utilization requires an AraC-like transcriptional activator, AgpT. When agpT was inactivated, Rhizobium meliloti could not utilize alpha-galactosides or induce genes required for transport and catabolism of these sugars. The agpT gen...

UNLABELLED The mechanisms and organisms involved in the natural formation of volatile organohalogen compounds (VOX) are largely unknown. We provide evidence that the common and widespread soil bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti strain 1021 is capable of producing up to 3338·6 ± 327·8 ng l(-1) headspace volume of chloroform (CHCl3 ) and 807·8 ± 13·5 ng l(-1)  headspace volume of tetrachloroethene ...

Sinorhizobium meliloti (Rhizobium meliloti) 2011 has the ability to produce the two acidic exopolysaccharides succinoglycan (EPS I) and galactoglucan (EPS II). EPS I is a branched heteropolysaccharide composed of octasaccharide repeating units, whereas EPS II is a linear heteropolysaccharide consisting of disaccharide subunits. The exo-exs and exp gene clusters are involved in the biosynthesis ...

Receiver domains control intracellular responses triggered by signal transduction in bacterial two-component systems. Here, we report the solution nuclear magnetic resonance structure and dynamics of Sma0114 from the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti, the first such characterization of a receiver domain from the HWE-kinase family of two-component systems. The structure of Sma0114 adopts a protot...

Exopolysaccharide production by Sinorhizobium meliloti is required for invasion of root nodules on alfalfa and successful establishment of a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis between the two partners. S. meliloti wild-type strain Rm1021 requires production of either succinoglycan, a polymer of repeating octasaccharide subunits, or EPS II, an exopolysaccharide of repeating dimer subunits. The reason for...