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Among other sectors the Industrial sector has not been any exception during pandemic that shook entire world.In India especially fourth cadre people of Industries i.e laborers faced harsh situations in their life to even survive without employment.Many along with business where Medium and small scale a very crucial times lock-down was imposed remarkable changes were seen almost every employees ...

The primary goal of this research was to investigate the present state lean manufacturing in small and medium-sized enterprises Karachi, Pakistan. survey distributed businesses.  SPSS 22.0 software used calculate average mean score for each component, analysis methods were run assess findings. Big firms comprehend use tools processes more effectively than SMEs. Several tools, like as 5S, P...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Over recent years the employment creation discussion was massively raised especially about university graduates and demands from Iran's government increased. The prediction of the youth unemployment rate during the period from 2015 to 2021 showed that with an annual growth rate of 5%, in the last year of the period, the unemployment rate for youth wou...

modern manufacturing is under ever increasing pressure to develop solutions for highly complextasks. in order to maintain the business survival in a highly competitive environment, it is vital toobtain customer satisfaction, which requires developing products with shorter lifecycles and higherquality meanwhile to reduce the production costs. in order to achieve such objectives a paradigmhas bee...

nowadays, in most countries, whether developed or developing, the standing of small and medium economic enterprises has been at the focus of attention by policymakers in these countries. however, opponents and proponents have largely debated the effectiveness of small to medium economic enterprises in iran. with this approach, in mind, the present study was carried out to evaluate the performan...