Background The purpose of this paper was to report normative data on regional sweat sweat-sodium concentrations of various professional male team-sport athletes, and to compare sweat-sodium concentrations among sports. Data to this effect would inform our understanding of athlete sodium requirements, thus allowing for the individualisation of sodium replacement strategies. Accordingly, data fro...

The range of sodium chloride (salt)-to-moisture ratio is critical in producing high-quality cheese products. The salt-to-moisture ratio has numerous effects on cheese quality, including controlling water activity (a(w)). Therefore, when attempting to decrease the sodium content of natural cheese it is important to calculate the amount of replacement salts necessary to create the same a(w) as th...

Serial determinations of plasma volume and urinary sodium excretion were determined during saluresis in 20 hypertensive patients. Although the diuretics produced a decrease in plasma volume and an increase in urinary sodium excretion in all patients, there was no direct relationship between the decrease in plasma volume and the fall in arterial pressure. Concomitant administration of dextran so...

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of curcumin on epididymal sperm parameters in adult male Navel Medical Research Institute (NMRI) mice exposed to sodium arsenite. MaterialsAndMethods In this experimental study, we divided the animals into four groups: control, sodium arsenite (5 mg/kg), curcumin (100 mg/kg) and curcumin+sodium arsenite. Exposures were performed by ...

Excess sodium in foods is one of the factors chronic non-communicable diseases whose importance on rise. Thus, aim this study was to optimize a replacement for an appetizer-type Mignon cracker industrial scale. For this, mixture design consisting seven formulations were prepared with ranging between 30 and 60 %. The partial used ingredients (Nutek Salt PuraQ NA4, modified KCl flavor), assess im...

To examine the role of the renal nerves and sodium depletion for the acute antidiuretic response to bendroflumethiazide (BFTZ; 25 microg/hr) in rats with diabetes insipidus (DI), renal clearance experiments were performed in the following groups of conscious, chronically instrumented male Brattleboro rats with vasopressin-deficient DI: Control (n = 7), BFTZ (n = 9), BFTZ + sodium replacement (n...

OBJECTIVES To investigate the hypothesis that workers who consume a predominantly rice-based, low-sodium diet and perform long periods of manual work in the heat are at risk of chronic hyponatraemia due to inadequate replacement of sweat sodium losses. METHODS Plasma sodium levels were assessed at the end of both the summer and winter periods in 44 male dockyard workers in the Middle East. Th...

BACKGROUND Species of the genus Acinetobacter are Gram-negative and highly drug-resistant bacilli that normally reside on the skin, oropharynx, and perineum. Several previous studies have reported prosthetic valve endocarditis due to A. baumannii infection. CASE PRESENTATION Here we present a case of late endocarditis of a bioprosthetic tricuspid valve due to A. baumannii complex in a patient...

Cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSW-cerebral salt wasting) was first described in 1950 by Peters. This syndrome can occur in patients who have sustained damage to the central nervous system (e.g. patients with subarachnoid bleeding, bacterial meningitis or after neurosurgery). Patients present with excessive natriuresis and hyponatremic dehydration. Differentiating this syndrome with the syndro...