Neuromorphic computational systems that emulate biological synapses in the human brain are fundamental in the development of artificial intelligence protocols beyond the standard von Neumann architecture. Such systems require new types of building blocks, such as memristors that access a quasi-continuous and wide range of conductive states, which is still an obstacle for the realization of high...

The formation process of titania based nanorods during hydrothermal synthesis starting from an amorphous TiO2.nH2O gel has been investigated. Sodium tri-titanate (Na2Ti3O7) particles with a rodlike morphology were prepared by a simple hydrothermal process in the presence of a concentrated NaOH aqueous solution. The ion exchange reaction of the synthesized Na2Ti3O7 nanorods with HCl under ultras...

Heavy metals are serious pollutants in aquatic environments. A study was undertaken to remove Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn individually (single metal system) and together (mixed metals system) from water by adsorption onto a sodium titanate nanofibrous material. Langmuir adsorption capacities (mg/g) at 10(-3)M NaNO3 ionic strength in the single metal system were 60, 83, 115 and 149 for Ni, Zn, Cu, and...

Several inorganic ion exchangers were tested for 89Sr and 137Cs removal from simulated DOE aqueous defense wastes (NCAW and 101SY-Cs5) and a Hanford groundwater solution (N-springs). The materials used in this scoping study consisted of the three-dimensional tunnel-structured pharmacosiderites [M3H(AO)4(BO4)3‚4-6H2O (M ) H, K; A ) Ti, Ge; B ) Si, Ge)]; the layered sodium nonatitanate, Na4Ti9O20...

Thermally-induced loss of piezoelectricity in ferroelectric Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–BaTiO3 Report Title The loss of piezoelectricity in ferroelectric sodium bismuth titanate (NBT) in solid solution with barium titanate ((1? x)NBT?xBT) is studied by means of thermal depoling and Raman spectroscopy. In the range 0?x?13%, the highest thermal stability of the piezoelectric coefficients is found in x=13%, fo...

An evaluation of the performance a recently developed formulation (lead-free) Sodium-Bismuth titanate – Barium Titanate (NBT-BT) piezoceramic is presented through construction and testing several immersion transducers based around new material “Pz12” from CTS Ferroperm (Kvistgaard, Denmark). Results are intended to yield insight into applicability this lead-free for use within industrial, NDT, ...

Lead-free bismuth sodium titanate zirconate (Bi0.5Na0.5Ti1-xZrxO3 where x = 0.20, 0.35, 0.40, 0.45, 0.60, and 0.80 mole fraction) [BNTZ] ceramics were successfully prepared using the conventional mixed-oxide method. The samples were sintered for 2 h at temperatures lower than 1,000°C. The density of the BNTZ samples was at least 95% of the theoretical values. The scanning electron microscopy mi...