The effects of ionic strength of the permeating fluid on the clogging of soil filters and drainage layers are addressed using both experimental and modeling investigations. In the experimental phase, a sandy soil representative of soil filters was permeated with pore fluids containing kaolinite particles. The ionic strength of the solutions was changed using different concentrations of NaOH and...

by MIAO YU, M.S. Washington State University August 2010 Chair: Richard J. Watts In situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) using persulfate is a promising technique for the remediation of soil and groundwater contaminants. Persulfate activated by iron (III)-EDTA or sodium hydroxide can accelerate the degradation of contaminants. However, in previous studies of ISCO remediation processes, the applicatio...

In many civil engineering practices like design of landfills, earth dams, pavements and agricultural issues, it is necessary to know the permeability coefficient of soils. In situ tests are frequently used to predict permeability of the soil. On the other hand, high ability of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in prediction of nonlinear behavior has attracted the attention of many researchers. ...

Vulnerability of soil separates to detachment by water is described as soil erodibility by Universal Soil Loss Equation which can be affected by land use change. In this study it was attempted to quantify the changes of Universal Soil Loss Equation K-factor and its soil driving factors in three land uses including rangeland, rainfed farming, and orchards in Babolrood watershed, northern Iran. S...

Soil is naturally occurring material that is used for the construction of structures except the surface layers of pavements. This naturally occurring soil may not suit the design requirements of ongoing project. So, soil is to be prepared to meet the requirements called soil stabilization. Stabilization is the process of blending of different soils or mixing of additives to a soil to improve ch...

A soil gas measurement method developed earlier, [Nucl Tracks Radiat Meas, 22(1-4) (1993) 468] was applied to boreholes drilled to below foundation depth. Radon concentration and permeability were measured at 50-cm intervals. In radon prone areas, permeability showed an increase with depth over several orders of magnitude, indicating a low permeability top layer with a thickness of 0.5 m and mo...

Winter storm flow, substratum permeability and hydrological soil processes H. Hellebrand et al.

Digital topographic, soil, and land-use information was used to estimate potential runoff-contributing areas in Kansas. The results were used to compare selected subbasins representing slope, soil, land-use, and runoff variability across the State. Potential runoff-contributing areas were estimated collectively for the processes of infiltration-excess and saturation-excess overland flow using a...