نتایج جستجو برای: sperm dna fragmentation

تعداد نتایج: 566797  

Journal: :Translational Andrology and Urology 2017

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
reza heidari school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. rafieh alizadeh department of anatomy, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. niloufar abbasi school of medicine, tehran medical branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran. parichehr pasbakhsh department of anatomy, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. azim hedayatpour department of anatomy, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mostafa farajpour school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

varicocele is one of the most common causes of primary male infertility. pilea microphylla (pm) is being used as folk medicine. this study was aimed to investigate the effects of pm in a rat model of varicocele. a total of 30 male wistar rats were divided into control, sham, varicocele, accessory varicocele and pm-treated groups. after 10 weeks of varicocele induction, sperm parameters and chro...

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2019

Backgroundm: Post-acrosomal sheath WW domain binding protein (PAWP) is one of the proteins that is expressed during spermatogenesis process and has several roles in sperm differentiation, fertilization, and early embryonic development. The aim of this study was assessment of the relationship between PAWP expression with fertilization rate in infertile men candidate for intracytoplasmic sperm...

Background and Aim: Sperm cryopreservation is a common technique used for management of male infertility. But this method has detrimental effects on sperm DNA and chromatin quality. Evaluation of different markers associated with the health of genetic material of sperm is beneficial for determination of the fertility of sperm. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of sperm chromatin co...

Journal: :international journal of reproductive biomedicine 0
taiebeh ghyasvand mohammad taghi goodarzi iraj amiri jamshid karimi marzieh ghorbani

background: oxidative stress in reproductive system leads to sperm dna damage and sperm membrane lipid peroxidation and may play an important role in the pathogenesis of male infertility, especially in idiopathic cases. antioxidants such as carotenoids function against free radical damages. objective : the aim of this study was to determine the levels of lycopene, beta-carotene and retinol in s...

Background: Micronutrients in support to the carbon cycle were shown to reduce sperm DNA damage both in animal models and infertile men. Besides supporting DNA methylation, their positive effect may be mediated by an improved performance of the endogenous antioxidant system but this has not yet been proven in clinical settings. The present study aimed at evaluating the effects of micronutrient ...

Journal: :Reproductive biomedicine online 2013
L Simon I Proutski M Stevenson D Jennings J McManus D Lutton S E M Lewis

Sperm DNA damage has a negative impact on pregnancy rates following assisted reproduction treatment (ART). The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between sperm DNA fragmentation and live-birth rates after IVF and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). The alkaline Comet assay was employed to measure sperm DNA fragmentation in native semen and in spermatozoa following den...

Journal: :Fertility and sterility 2008
Philip Werthman Regina Wixon Kay Kasperson Donald P Evenson

OBJECTIVE To measure sperm DNA integrity values before and after varicocelectomy in patients with elevated preoperative levels of sperm DNA fragmentation. DESIGN Retrospective. SETTING Private urology clinic. PATIENT(S) Eleven patients with grade 1, 2, or 3 varicocele. INTERVENTION(S) Varicocelectomy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Sperm DNA fragmentation values were assessed before and afte...

Background: Telomeres are particular sequences of DNA located at the end of the eukaryotic chromosomes that are essential for genome integrity. Telomere length in spermatozoa differs among males, as well as spermatozoa. Also, decreased telomere length in spermatozoa of infertile men is associated with the reduction of fertility potential and embryo quality. Density gradient centrifugation (DGC)...

Journal: :Andrologia 2018
H Rajabi H Mohseni-Kouchesfehani T Eslami-Arshaghi M Salehi

To evaluate whether the sperm DNA fragmentation affects male pronucleus epigenetic factors, semen analysis was performed and DNA fragmentation was assessed by the method of sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA). Human-mouse interspecies fertilisation was used to create human male pronucleus. Male pronucleus DNA methylation and H4K12 acetylation were evaluated by immunostaining. Results showed ...

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