Paraquat is a toxic quaternary ammonium compound used as an herbicide around the world. Easy, fast, and inexpensive but sensitive methods are needed to study the effects of long-term, low-level exposure of paraquat on human health. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used for quantification of paraquat in urine and air-filter samples collected in a human-exposure study among farm w...

.a simple spectrofluorimetric method is described for the determination of doxorubicin (dxr) based on its quenching effect on the fluorescence intensity of tb 3+ - deferasirox (dfx) complex as a fluorescent probe. the excitation and emission wavelengths were 328 and 545 nm, respectively. the effects of ph, time, order of addition of reagents, concentrations of tb 3+ and dfx and the buffer volum...

Antibiotic resistance in urinary tract infections (UTIs) can cause significant complications without quick detection and appropriate treatment. We describe a new approach to capture, concentrate and prepare amplification-ready DNA from antibiotic resistant bacteria in human urine samples. Klebsiella pneumoniae NCTC13443 (bla CTX-M-15 positive) spiked into filtered human urine was used as a mode...

Electrochemistry of lercanidipine (LCN) was investigated and its optimal conditions were evaluated based on the irreversible and diffusion-controlled electrochemical oxidation signal (+ 0.93 V) of a carbon paste electrode (CPE) versus Ag/AgCl in Britton Robinson buffer (BR) and ethanol mixture of pH 4.5. Electrochemical determination was performed by square wave anodic adsorptive stripping volt...

novel dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (dllme), coupled with high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection (hplc-dad) has been applied for the extraction and determination of cyproheptadine (cph), an antihistamine, in human urine samples. in this method, 0.6 ml of acetonitrile (disperser solvent) containing 30 µl of carbon tetrachloride (extraction solvent) was ...

The catalytic abilities of a gold electrode were tested for the quantitative determination of amphetamine (A) and 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA) standards by their oxidation using cyclic voltammetry (CV). The values of the oxidative currents of A and MDMA standards at 0.80 V vs. SCE in 0.05 M NaHCO3 at a scan rate of 50 mV s-1 were linear functions of the concentration in range o...

a precise and feasible reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of an antipsychotic drug quetiapine fumarate (qtf) in pharmaceuticals and spiked human urine sample has been developed and validated. the analysis was carried out using a ods (250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 5 µm particle size) chromatopack column. mobile phase containing a mixture of acetonitrile a...

Three simple and sensitive spectrophotometric methods are described for the determination of ofloxacin (OFX) in pharmaceuticals and in spiked human urine. First and second methods are based on the measurement of absorbance of OFX in 0.1 M HCl at 293 nm (method A) and 0.1 M NaOH at 287 nm, respectively. The third method is based on the measurement of 2:1 complex formed between OFX and iron(III) ...

A new spectrophotometric method is developed for the determination of phenylpropanolamine HCl (PPA), ephedrine HCl (EPH) and pseudoephedrine HCl (PSE) in pharmaceutical preparations and spiked human urine. The method involved heat-catalyzed derivatization of the three drugs with 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) producing a yellow colored product peaking at 370 nm for PPA and 380 nm for EPH and P...