state as most affecting organization in politics, effects on different sphere in social life. in development discussion and its strategies, we must attention to these subjects: how can state effects on development? what is its role in this respect? some researches have historical attributions and study the role of state in development countries in past. other researchers, study the role of stat...

the present article tries to prove that there is a reverse relation between the role of state in political society and its liability. in other words, the greater state’s interference with the political society, the less will be its responsibility and hence its liability. on contrary, making limitation to the state’s role in political society will increase its responsibility and thus its liabili...

this study was an attempt to explore the beliefs of iranian efl teachers about the role of grammar in english language teaching in both state schools and private language institutes. data were collected through a questionnaire developed by burgess and etherington (2002), which consisted of 11 main subscales and was divided into two sections. the first section dealt with approaches to grammar te...

power of the muslim brotherhood after egypt’s revolution of 2011 and effective role in the approval of the constitution in 2012 ,led to be considered the idea of an islamic state by the various media and academic circles . this issue has necessitated need for research on this topic with a focus on the question: what is the idea of an islamic state in the muslim brotherhood's political thou...

the density of state and the natural bond orbital calculations were carried out to study theoxidation of co on au14 nano cluster through two different mechanisms and determining the bestmechanism for the reaction. chemisorption of o2 and co on the nano cluster led to change in energy,density of state and its thermodynamic properties. we calculated the energy band gap between thehighest occupied...

Distributed state offers the potential for improving the performance, coherency, and reliability of distributed systems. Unfortunately, distributed state also introduces consistency problems, crash sensitivity, time and space overheads, and complexity; these problems make it difficult to achieve the potential benefits. This paper describes the advantages and disadvantages of distributed state, ...