Private fifth-generation mobile communication networks (5G) have garnered considerable attention for providing various services. In private 5G systems, such as those employed in smart factories, it is necessary to appropriately manage the interference power among diverse systems because each nonpublic operator deploys a gNodeB local area and utilizes similar allocated frequency. Several researc...

Statistical hypothesis testing is one of the key steps in modern medical research. Initially, scientists formulate a research based on which statistical then developed and statistically tested. This review provides null alternative hypotheses’ compiling examples for different questions general algorithm their using t -test. The authors also describe type I errors, are necessary to interpret p -...