a ring $r$ is a strongly clean ring if every element in $r$ is the sum of an idempotent and a unit that commutate. we construct some classes of strongly clean rings which have stable range one. it is shown that such cleanness of $2 imes 2$ matrices over commutative local rings is completely determined in terms of solvability of quadratic equations.

We evaluate in closed form series of the type ∑ u(n)R(n), with (u(n))n a strongly B-multiplicative sequence and R(n) a (well-chosen) rational function. A typical example is: ∑ n>1 (−1)2 4n+ 1 2n(2n+ 1)(2n+ 2) = − 4 where s2(n) is the sum of the binary digits of the integer n. Furthermore closed formulas for series involving automatic sequences that are not strongly B-multiplicative, such as the...

In this paper we consider graph access structures and we show that such an access structure can be realized by a (strongly) multiplicative monotone span program if and only if the privacy structure contains at least three (resp. four) maximal sets. Thus, we obtain a new family of access structures with an explicit construction that is both ideal and strongly multiplicative. Until now only three...

We investigate some new results for strongly multiplicative labeling of graph. We prove that the graph obtained by arbitrary supersubdivision of tree T , grid graph Pn × Pm, complete bipartite graph Km,n, Cn Pm and one-point union of m cycle of length n are strongly multiplicative.

todeschini et al. have recently suggested to consider multiplicative variants of additive graphinvariants, which applied to the zagreb indices would lead to the multiplicative zagrebindices of a graph g, denoted by ( ) 1  g and ( ) 2  g , under the name first and secondmultiplicative zagreb index, respectively. these are define as  ( )21 ( ) ( )v v gg g d vand ( ) ( ) ( )( )2 g d v d v gu...

Todeschini et al. have recently suggested to consider multiplicative variants of additive graph invariants, which applied to the Zagreb indices would lead to the multiplicative Zagreb indices of a graph G, denoted by ( ) 1  G and ( ) 2  G , under the name first and second multiplicative Zagreb index, respectively. These are define as     ( ) 2 1 ( ) ( ) v V G G G d v and ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2...

It is known that real Non-Gaussian stable distributions are unimodal, not additive strongly unimodal, and multiplicative strongly unimodal in the symmetric case. By a theorem of Cuculescu-Theodorescu [5], the only remaining relevant situation for the multiplicative strong unimodality of stable laws is the one-sided. In this paper, we show that positive α−stable laws are multiplicative strongly ...