let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity and $m$ be an$r$-module. let $fspec(m)$ denotes the collection of all prime fuzzysubmodules of $m$. in this regards some basic properties of zariskitopology on $fspec(m)$ are investigated. in particular, we provesome equivalent conditions for irreducible subsets of thistopological space and it is shown under certain conditions$fspec(m)$ is a $t_0-$spa...

In this paper we investigate further properties of fuzzy ideals of a BL-algebra. The notions of fuzzy prime ideals, fuzzy irreducible ideals, and fuzzy Gödel ideals of a BL-algebra are introduced and their several properties are investigated. We give a procedure to generate a fuzzy ideal by a fuzzy set. We prove that every fuzzy irreducible ideal is a fuzzy prime ideal but a fuzzy prime ideal m...

A generalization of an (∈, ∈ ∨ q)-fuzzy bi-filter (resp. (∈, ∈ ∨ q)fuzzy bi-filter) of an ordered semigroup is discussed. Characterizations of an (∈, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy bi-filter and an (∈, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy bi-filter are provided. Relations between fuzzy bi-filters and (∈, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy bifilters (resp. (∈, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy bi-filters) are described. Conditions for an (∈, ∈∨ qk)-fuzzy bi-filter (resp. (∈,...

fuzzy bi-ideals play an important role in the study of ordered semigroupstructures. the purpose of this paper is to initiate and study theintiuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideals in ordered semigroups and investigate thebasic theorem of intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideals. to provide thecharacterizations of regular ordered semigroups in terms of intuitionisticfuzzy bi-ideals and to discuss the relationships ...

let $s$ be an ordered semigroup. a fuzzy subset of $s$ is anarbitrary mapping   from $s$ into $[0,1]$, where $[0,1]$ is theusual interval of real numbers. in this paper,  the concept of fuzzygeneralized bi-ideals of an ordered semigroup $s$ is introduced.regular ordered semigroups are characterized by means of fuzzy leftideals, fuzzy right ideals and fuzzy (generalized) bi-ideals.finally, two m...

In this paper, we endow set S with the structure of an ordered semigroup and define “intuitionistic fuzzy” analogous for several notions that have been proved to be useful in the theory of ordered semigroups and give some equivalent conditions of these definitions. Then we characterize the completely regular and the strongly regular ordered semigroups by means of intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideals.

Given two graphs G and H, there is a bi-resolving (or bi-covering) graph homomorphism from G to H if and only if their adjacency matrices satisfy certain matrix relations. We investigate the bi-covering extensions of bi-resolving homomorphisms and give several sufficient conditions for a bi-resolving homomorphism to have a bi-covering extension with an irreducible domain. Using these results, w...

In this paper, bi-matrix games are investigated based on L-R fuzzy variables. Also, based on the fuzzy max order several models in non-symmetrical L-R fuzzy environment is constructed and the existence condition of Nash equilibrium strategies of the fuzzy bi-matrix games is proposed. At last, based on the Nash equilibrium of crisp parametric bi-matrix games, we obtain the Pareto and weak Pareto...