Carbamazepine is metabolized to an active metabolite known as carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide, or simply the "epoxide" metabolite. The presence of this metabolite can have clinically significant implications in therapeutic drug monitoring of carbamazepine, but accurate quantification of the epoxide metabolite is currently limited to chromatographic techniques. In this study, mathematical equations ...

Microsomal epoxide hydrolase, a major antigenic marker of putative preneoplastic hepatocytes was studied in hyperplastic liver nodules and in normal liver tissue. Hyperplastic nodules induced by two different protocols contained 2to 3-fold higher specific activities of microsomal epoxide hydrolase than did normal surrounding tissue. However, no increase in cytosolic epoxide hydrolase determined...

The reactions with DNA and mutagenic activities toward Salmonella typhimurium TA 100 of the R,S,S,R and S,R,R,S enantiomers of antil,2,-dihydroxy-3,4-epoxy-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-methylchrysene (anti5-MeC-l,2-diol-3,4-epoxide), an»i-5-MeC-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide, and «nf/-6-MeC-l,2-diol-3,4-epoxide were compared because among these compounds only the H,S,S,K enantiomer of anri-5-MeC-l,2-diol-3,4e...

We have utilized a DNA clone complementary to epoxide hydrolase niRNA as a probe to examine the level of the inRNA in persistent hepatocyte nodules and hepatomas induced by the Solt-Farber chemical carcinogenesis procedure. Epoxide hydrolase inRNA is increased 14-fold in nodules as compared to the level in normal liver. When rats with liver nodules were administered phénobarbital, an inducer o...

Epoxide hydrolases play an important role in the biodegradation of organic compounds and are potentially useful in enantioselective biocatalysis. An analysis of various genomic databases revealed that about 20% of sequenced organisms contain one or more putative epoxide hydrolase genes. They were found in all domains of life, and many fungi and actinobacteria contain several putative epoxide hy...

BACKGROUND Propolis (bee glue) has been used as a remedy since ancient times. Propolis from unexplored regions attracts the attention of scientists in the search for new bioactive molecules. RESULTS From Iranian propolis from the Isfahan province, five individual components were isolated: the prenylated coumarin suberosin 1, and four terpene esters: tschimgin (bornyl p-hydroxybenzoate) 2, tsc...

1,3,5(10),16-Estratetraen-3-01 (estratetraenol) that has previotisly been found in the urine of women in late pregnancy and proved to be biosynthesized in human placenta from 4,16-androstadien-3-one, a hepatic metabolite of testosterone, was converted under aerobic conditions by female rat liver microsomes into estratetraenol 16a,l7a-epoxide, estratetraenol 16P,17P-epoxide, 16,17-epiestriol, an...

The stereochemistry of diol epoxide formation in mouse epidermis upon topical applicationof [3H]-l/f,2A-dihydroxy-l,2-dihydro-5-methylchrysene (|3H|-5-MeC-l/f,2A-diol)and |3Hl-6-MeC-lÄ,2Ä-diol, and the tumorigenicityin mouse skin and in newborn mice of the R,S,S,R and S,R,K,S enantiomers of l,2-dihydroxy-3,4-epoxy-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5methylchrysene (5-MeC-l,2-diol-3,4-epoxide), 5-MeC-7,8-diol...

We have utilized a DNA clone complementary to epoxide hydrolase mRNA as a probe to examine the level of the mRNA in persistent hepatocyte nodules and hepatomas induced by the Solt-Farber chemical carcinogenesis procedure. Epoxide hydrolase mRNA is increased 14-fold in nodules as compared to the level in normal liver. When rats with liver nodules were administered phenobarbital, an inducer of ep...

Epoxide carboxylase from Xanthobacter strain Py2 catalyzes the reductant- and NAD+-dependent carboxylation of aliphatic epoxides to beta-keto acids. Epoxide carboxylase from Xanthobacter strain Py2 has been resolved from cell extracts by anion-exchange chromatography into three protein components, designated I, II, and III, that are obligately required for functional reconstitution of epoxide c...