functionally graded aluminium/zirconia metal matrix composite was fabricated using stir casting technique followed by horizontal centrifugal casting process and a hollow cylindrical functionally graded composite (150 x 150 x 16 mm) was obtained with centrifuging speed of 1200 rpm. the microstructural evaluation and hardness test was carried out on the outer and inner surface of the functionally...

statement of problem: the restoration of the teeth should have enough ability to withstand masticator forces while preserving as much tooth structure as possible. purpose: the purpose of this study was to compare the effects of light-heat cured composite with light cured composite restorations on fracture resistance of the restored teeth. materials and methods: forty healthy maxillary premolar ...

background and aims. polymerization efficacy affects the properties and performance of composite resin restorations. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of polymerization of two micro-hybrid, two nano-hybrid and one nano-filled ormocer-based composite resins, cured by two different light-curing systems, using fourier transformation infrared (ft-ir) spectroscopy and vicke...

Objectives: Treatment of chipped or fractured porcelain with composite resin is considered as an economic treatment for minor fractures in ceramics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different ceramic surface treatments on bond strength of methacrylate-based and silorane-based composite resin to IPS Empress 2. Methods: Sixty IPS Empress 2 ceramic discs were fabrica...

objective: probable effect of fluoride containing materials like apf on sealants is very important. the purpose of this study is to assess the effect of frequent application of apf (1.23%) on the surface microhardness of two fissure sealants and one flowable composite.   methods: in this experimental study, 81 specimens of two fissure sealants and one flowable composite were prepared, using spe...

aluminium matrix composites (amcs) materials are continuously displacing traditional engineering materials because of their advantages of high stiffness and strength over homogeneous material formulations. properties of amcs can be tailored to the demands of different industrial applications by suitable combinations of matrix, reinforcement and processing route. presently, several grades of amc...

background: the purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate surface discoloration of three microhybrid composite resins (esthet•x hd, clearfi l ap-x, gradia direct) and fi ve nanohybrid composite resins (ceram•x, gc kalore, g-aenial, grandio, grandioso), after staining and bleaching procedures. materials and methods: the composite resins were polymerized with a curing light (celalux ii, voco...

objectives: this study aimed to compare the shear bond strength (sbs) of composite to stainless steel crowns (ssc) using two mechanical surface treatments (msts) and two bonding systems. materials and methods: eighty-four sscs were divided into six groups of 14; group1: no mst+scotchbond universal adhesive (n+u), group 2: surface roughening by a diamond bur+scotchbond universal adhesive (r+u), ...