in the current study, pure tio2 and cr-doped tio2 (cr@tio2) nanoparticles were synthesized via sol-gel method and the resulting materials were applied to prepare the porous tio2 electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells (dsscs). it is hypothesized that the advantages of the doping of the metal ions into tio2 lattice are the temporary rapping of the photogenerated electron-hole (charge carriers)...

The surface composition of as-grown and annealed ZnO nanorods arrays (ZNAs) grown by a two-steps chemical bath deposition method has been investigated by Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). XPS confirms the presence of OH bonds and specific chemisorbed oxygen on the surface of ZNAs, as well as H bonds on 0) 1 (10 surfaces which has been first time observed in the XPS spectra. The experimenta...

Articles you may be interested in Twin superlattice-induced large surface recombination velocity in GaAs nanostructures Appl. Photovoltaic effects on Franz–Keldysh oscillations in photoreflectance spectra: Application to determination of surface Fermi level and surface recombination velocity in undoped Ga As ∕ n-type GaAs epitaxial layer structures Detection of surface states in GaAs and InP by...

Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) can be used in conjunction with organic charge-transporting layers to produce light-emitting diodes, solar cells and other devices. The efficacy of CQDs in these applications is reduced by the non-radiative recombination associated with surface traps. Here we investigate the effect on the recombination dynamics in CdTe CQDs of the passivation of these surface traps...

Rapid firing processes are well known to allow improvements in solar cell contacts, particularly for the rear contact. Previous results characterizing the quality of a rear aluminum-alloyed back surface field have measured the effective surface recombination velocity, which depends not only on the material parameters of the back surface field, but also on the base doping. This paper shows that ...

In this article, the temperature behavior of output power of superluminescent light-emitting diode (SLED) by considering the effect of non-radiative recombination coefficient, non-radiative spontaneous emission coefficient and Auger recombination coefficients has been investigated. For this aim, GaN pyramidal quantum dots were used as the active region. The numerical method has been used to sol...

Adenoviruses are used extensively to deliver genes into mammalian cells, particularly where there is a requirement for high-level expression of transgene products in cultured cells, or for use as recombinant viral vaccines or in gene therapy. In spite of their usefulness, the construction of adenoviral vectors (AdV) is a cumbersome and lengthy process that is not readily amenable to the generat...