PURPOSE To report the outcomes of acquired lower eyelid epiblepharon after various surgeries in thyroid associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) patients. METHODS A retrospective review of the medical records of 53 TAO patients with acquired lower eyelid epiblepharon between October 1999 and June 2011 was performed. Data were collected on demographics, type of lower eyelid epiblepharon, the detailed s...

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify potential preoperative predictors (inclusive time between onset of motor weakness and surgical decompression) of neurological function and ambulation in a consecutive series of patients with MESCC treated with urgent spinal cord decompression. Material/Methods: 327 patients with MESCC who underwent emergency laminectomy were reviewed retrospectiv...

Though enlargement of the bony orbit by orbital decompression surgery has been known for about a century, surgical techniques vary all around the world mostly depending on the patient's clinical presentation but also on the institutional habits or the surgeon's skills. Ideally every surgical intervention should be tailored to the patient's specific needs. Therefore the aim of this paper is to r...

INTRODUCTION Despite the vast number of surveys, no consensus has been reached on the optimum timing of spinal decompression surgery. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the effects of early and latespinal decompression surgery on neurologic improvement and post-surgical complications in patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries. METHODS Two independent reviewers carr...

Aim: To review treatment response to combined intravenous steroid and orbital irradiation (DXT) in Asians with active thyroid eye disease (TED). Design: Retrospective case series. Methods: Single centre retrospective case series on active TED patients who received IV steroids and DXT at the Singapore National Eye Centre from 2005 to 2015. Patients who did / did not undergo surgical decompressio...

BACKGROUND Surgical outcomes after orbital wall decompression have focused on the degree of exophthalmos and intraocular pressure. The aim of this research was to evaluate intraorbital volume using computed tomography (CT) images following two-wall decompression using a combined subcilliary and endoscopic approaches. METHODS A retrospective review was performed for all patients who had underg...