We identify structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) models by combining sign restrictions with information in external instruments and proxy variables. We incorporate the proxy variables by augmenting the SVAR with equations that relate them to the structural shocks. Our modeling framework allows to simultaneously identify different shocks using either sign restrictions or an external instrumen...

We present a time-bounded state-based communication mechanism for dynamically reconfigurable embedded systems. The mechanism is a single-processor, low-overhead version of the Chimera state-variable mechanism, that was developed for state-based communication in multi-processor environments. The new design is suitable for execution on low-performance embedded processors, uses less memory, and su...

The article uses a structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) model under some well agreed-on long-run neutrality assumption to identify the aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply curve (AS) in West Germany and the UK. The empirical results indicate similarities and contrasts in macroeconomic behaviour across both countries. A main result is that the UK is characterized by much larger output a...

We develop a regime-switching SVAR (structural vector autoregression) in which the monetary policy regime, chosen by the central bank responding to economic conditions, is endogenous and observable. QE (quantitative easing) is one such regime. The model incorporates the exit condition for terminating QE. We apply it to Japan, a country that has experienced three QE spells. Our impulse response ...

This paper employs a structural vector autoregression (SVAR) model to investigate the monetary policy framework of a small emerging open economy Malaysia, especially how the economy dynamically respond to money, interest rate, exchange rate and foreign shocks. We establish identification conditions to uncover the dynamic effects of monetary policy shocks on various domestic variables. Following...

A structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) model of real equity prices in Australia is specified to contain common shocks in international equity markets and domestic shocks in Australian financial and goods markets. Common shocks are identified through the long-run comovements of international equity markets, resulting in the model being characterized as having more shocks than variables. The e...