Swelling agents are hydrophilic crosslinked polymers, which swell from 10 to 1,000 times their own weight when placed in an aqueous medium. Depending on their swelling properties, these materials have been exploited in developing three different classes of materials in pharmaceutical industries, i.e. swellable matrices, superdisintegrants and swelling devices. Since their development, these pha...

Glucose-sensitive hydrogels were prepared by the copolymerization of diethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DEAEM), poly(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate (PEGMA) and functionalized glucose oxidase (GOD) and catalase in solution. Tetra(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) was used as the crosslinking agent. The equilibrium and dynamic swelling properties were studied to investigate the pHsensitive...

Hybrid polymeric networks composed of polyacrylamide and chitosan were developed to determine their swelling and ascorbic acid delivery kinetics at various chitosan concentrations. The hybrid acrylamide/chitosan hydrogels were synthesized in aqueous itaconic acid solution (1% w/w). Young’s modulus was also evaluated for the hydrogels, and the results were correlated with the swelling properties...

in this study, variations of the pasting properties, swelling power and solubility of two rice starches, low amylose (8.7%) and high amylose (26%) at two citric acid concentrations (0 and 0.01 m) was investigated. the results showed that the peak viscosity and breakdown viscosity of rice starch decreased significantly (p 0.05).the swelling power and solubility of both starch pastes with and wit...

excessive production and stockpile of scrap tires cause some environmental and sanitary risks throughout the world. to manage these materials, possible use of soil-tire mixtures has been recently propounded in civil engineering projects. a few studies previously have been conducted to evaluate behavior of clay-tire mixtures, while swelling properties, consolidation and settlement characteristic...

the use of agriculture residues as filler in composites is increasing due to their strength, abundance and low cost. soya stalks show promising renewable natural fiber. in polyethylene composites the physical and mechanical properties (flexural resistance, tensile, impacted absorbed energy, water uptake and thickness swelling) was examined at different composites. the results showed that, the m...

expansible soils are those which will suffer considerable swelling and volume change when subjected to water. the resulting swelling pressure may cause complete destruction of such light structures as irrigation canal linings, floor slabs, etc. based upon previous investigations, swelling of clayey soils has been blamed for failure of many irrigation canals in iran and in other countries of the...