In this article we consider partitioned Runge-Kutta (PRK) methods for Hamiltonian partial differential equations (PDEs) and present some sufficient conditions for multi-symplecticity of PRK methods of Hamiltonian PDEs.

it is well known fact that binary relations are generalized mathematical functions. contrary to functions from domain to range, binary relations may assign to each element of domain two or more elements of range. some basic operations on functions such as the inverse and composition are applicable to binary relations as well. depending on the domain or range or both are fuzzy value fuzzy set, i...

the non-commuting graph $nabla(g)$ of a non-abelian group $g$ is defined as follows: its vertex set is $g-z(g)$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are joined by an edge if and only if the commutator of $x$ and $y$ is not the identity. in this paper we 'll prove that if $g$ is a finite group with $nabla(g)congnabla(bs_{n})$, then $g cong bs_{n}$, where $bs_{n}$ is the symmetric group of degre...

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Exponential Runge-Kutta (ERK) and partitioned exponential Runge-Kutta (PERK) 4 methods are developed for solving initial value problems with vector fields that can be split into con5 servative and linear non-conservative parts. The focus is on linearly damped ordinary differential 6 equations, that possess certain invariants when the damping coefficient is zero, but, in the presence of 7 consta...

In this paper, based on the BGK equation, Liouville's theorem, and symplecticity preserving property of a Hamiltonian flow, a well-balanced kinetic scheme for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations under external forcing field is developed. In order to construct such a scheme, the physical process of particles transport through a potential barrier at a cell interface will be modeled with pene...

Discrete variational mechanics: A formulation of mechanics in discrete-time that is based on a discrete analogue of Hamilton’s principle, which states that the system takes a trajectory for which the action integral is stationary. Geometric integrator: A numerical method for obtaining numerical solutions of differential equations that preserves geometric properties of the continuous flow, such ...

in this paper we introduce two symmetric variants of amenability, symmetric module amenability and symmetric connes amenability. we determine symmetric module amenability and symmetric connes amenability of some concrete banach algebras. indeed, it is shown that $ell^1(s)$ is  a symmetric $ell^1(e)$-module amenable if and only if $s$ is amenable, where $s$ is an inverse semigroup with subsemigr...